A rapid, high-performance, and accurate on-line TurboFlow ultra high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole/Orbitrap high resolution mass spectrometry method was developed for the analysis of 46 per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), including 17 perfluoroalkylcarboxylic acids, 15 perfluoroalkylsulfonates, 3 fluorinated telomer sulfonates, 2 perfluoroalkyl unsaturated carboxylates, 2 perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid, 3 perfluorooctanesulfonamides, hexafluoropropylene oxide-dimer acid, ammonium 4,8-dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoate, 6:2 chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonate (Cl-PFESA), and 8:2 Cl-PFESA, in human serum. The TurboFlow column, mobile phase, sample injection volume, loading flow rate, and elution time were optimized. The linearities of matrix calibration curves, method limits of quantification, accuracy and precision were investigated for method validation. Serum samples (50 μL) were precipitated with acetonitrile and directly injected into the system. The method showed good linearity (R > 0.99), satisfactory recoveries (matrix-spiked recoveries range: 68.9%-115.7%), good precision (relative standard deviation ranges: 1.2%-12.1%) and a low method limit of quantification (0.1-1 ng mL). The developed method is rapid, accurate and convenient for large-scale biomonitoring of PFAS in humans. Fifty real serum samples from China were analyzed and the results showed that br-perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) accounted for approximately 30% of the ∑PFOS in serum, which suggested there was high exposure to 6:2 Cl-PFESA.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2022.123484 | DOI Listing |
Acc Chem Res
January 2025
School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310024, Zhejiang Province, China.
ConspectusCovalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) are a novel class of nitrogen-rich conjugated porous organic materials constructed by robust and functional triazine linkages, which possess unique structures and excellent physicochemical properties. They have demonstrated broad application prospects in gas/molecular adsorption and separation, catalysis, energy conversion and storage, etc. In particular, crystalline CTFs with well-defined periodic molecular network structures and regular pore channels can maximize the utilization of the features of CTFs and promote a deep understanding of the structure-property relationship.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
Key Lab for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices and Center for Carbon-based Electronics, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
One-time programmable (OTP) memory is an essential component in chips, which has extremely high security to protect the stored critical information from being altered. However, traditional OTP memory based on the thermal breakdown of the dielectric has a large programming current, which leads to high power consumption. Here, we report a gate tunneling-induced "cold" breakdown phenomenon in carbon nanotube (CNT) field-effect transistors, and based on this we construct a "cold" fuse (C-fuse) memory where applying a mild gate voltage can break down the CNT channel without damaging the gate dielectric.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrief Bioinform
November 2024
School of Engineering, Westlake University, No. 600 Dunyu Road, 310030 Zhejiang, P.R. China.
Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) offers remarkable insights into cellular development and differentiation by capturing the gene expression profiles of individual cells. The role of dimensionality reduction and visualization in the interpretation of scRNA-seq data has gained widely acceptance. However, current methods face several challenges, including incomplete structure-preserving strategies and high distortion in embeddings, which fail to effectively model complex cell trajectories with multiple branches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrief Bioinform
November 2024
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mathematical and Neural Dynamical Systems, Great Bay University, No. 16 Daxue Rd, Songshanhu District, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523000, China.
Multimodal omics provide deeper insight into the biological processes and cellular functions, especially transcriptomics and proteomics. Computational methods have been proposed for the integration of single-cell multimodal omics of transcriptomics and proteomics. However, existing methods primarily concentrate on the alignment of different omics, overlooking the unique information inherent in each omics type.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Materials Design and Innovation, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260-1660, United States.
This study presents a hybrid microfiltration technology designed for high-performance lead (Pb(II)) remediation, especially from aqueous solutions with high Pb(II) concentrations, by utilizing two-dimensional (2D) TiCT-MXene layers deposited on dry mycelium membranes. The hybrid TiCT-MXene/mycelium (MyMX) membranes were fabricated via a single-step electrochemical deposition (ECD) technique, which enabled a uniform coating of 2D TiCT-MXene onto individual hyphal fibers of a prefabricated mycelium membrane. Optimized ECD parameters for high Pb(II) uptake were identified using scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy.
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