Electrochemical CO reduction (ECR) is recognized as a sustainable and promising approach for the production of high-value chemicals. To facilitate widespread application of this technology, the design and construction of efficient cathodic electrocatalysts is critically important. Here we report the synthesis of atomically dispersed manganese on nitrogen-doped porous carbon (Mn SAs/NC) using a facile and scalable annealing method for catalyzing the ECR reaction. The as-obtained Mn SAs/NC delivers high activity and selectivity toward CO formation with a faradaic efficiency of 80.5±0.6%, over 5 times that of bare NC. The high activity is preserved even after 10 h of continuous polarization. The catalytic properties of our cost-effective Mn SAs/NC catalyst are readily tuned by regulating the nitrogen configurations and the percentage of Mn SAs via modulation of the nitrogen precursor and the thermal treatment conditions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asia.202200997 | DOI Listing |
Pharmaceutics
December 2024
AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, Knollstraße, 67061 Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany.
Atomization plays a key role in spray drying, a process widely used in the pharmaceutical, chemical, biological, and food and beverage industries. In the pharmaceutical industry, spray drying is particularly important in the preparation of amorphous solid dispersions, which enhance the bioavailability of active pharmaceutical ingredients when mixed with a polymer. In this study, a 3D-printed adaptation of a commercial spray dryer nozzle (PHARMA-SD PSD-1, GEA Group AG) was used to investigate the atomization of PVP-VA 64 polymer solutions under varying flow conditions using high-speed diffuse back-illumination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Faculty of Science and Technology, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Drøbakveien 31, 1430 Ås, Norway.
The interaction of Ni with (6,0) and (8,0) zigzag carbon nanotube exterior surfaces containing two vacancies was studied using density functional theory (DFT). A two-vacancy defect was analysed in order to anchor Ni, and the pristine nanotube was also considered as a reference for each chirality. The adsorbed Ni stability and the nanotube's geometry and electronic structure were analysed before and after the adsorption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Tribology and Surfaces Group, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Medellín, Medellin 050034, Colombia.
Metal powders for additive manufacturing are expensive, and producing new ones from mined metals has a negative ecological impact. In this work, recycled and reused metal powders from MS1 steel for direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) 3D printing were evaluated in the laboratory. The powders were recycled by melting followed by gas atomizing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China. Electronic address:
Single-atom catalysts (SACs), known for their high atomic utilization efficiency, are highly attractive for electrochemical CO conversion. Nevertheless, it is struggling to use a single active site to overcome the linear scaling relationship among intermediates. Herein, an isolated diatomic Ni-Mn dual-sites catalyst was anchored on nitrogenated carbon, which exhibits remarkable electrocatalytic performance towards CO reduction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
College of Polymer Science & Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China. Electronic address:
While single-atom catalysts (SACs) have been extensively investigated as a high-atom-efficiency heterogeneous catalyst for peroxymonosulfate (PMS) oxidation reaction, the stable constructing and activation efficacy of the reaction sites remains less clarified. Herein, we employed gelatin as a N,O-bidentate ligand for Co (II) to form for a N-doped carbon precursor, while introducing NaCl as a template agent to induce the adoption of a Co-N conformation and disorganize the Co-O moiety. This approach facilitates uniform spatial isolation and atomic-level dispersion of Co atoms within the aerogel, effectively inhibiting the aggregation of Co during synthesis and enabling precise and controllable preparation of Co single-atom catalysts (SACs).
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