The peak amplitude of EMG activity was measured from the orbicularis oris superior, orbicularis oris inferior, and masseter muscles of 3 mild and 3 moderately articulatory disordered and 3 normal boys repeating a series of /p ae/ syllable trains with the jaw fixed. Analysis showed similar levels of peak EMG amplitude and variability of performance for all subjects across the three muscles. These data were interpreted to suggest that speech-motor equivalence for simple articulatory acts requiring compensation is functioning within normal limits for the disordered subjects studied here.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1987.64.3c.1213 | DOI Listing |
Cleft Palate Craniofac J
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Objective: Apart from rupture and displacement of muscle fibers, structural defects exist in cleft muscles but have not been adequately investigated. This study aimed to examine the histological and molecular features of the cleft muscles.
Design: Orbicularis oris (OO) and tensor fasciae latae (TFL) muscle samples were obtained from patients with cleft lip and alveolar.
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
November 2024
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Ichikawa General Hospital, Tokyo Dental College, Ichikawa, Japan.
Chemodenervation with botulinum A toxin and neuromuscular retraining therapy are commonly performed as first-line treatments for postparalytic facial nerve syndrome (PFS). However, their effects are temporary, and side effects typically develop. Currently available selective neurectomy approaches are limited by variations in the anatomy of the peripheral branches of the facial nerve and the ability to reduce perioral synkinesis, but not periocular synkinesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Oral Investig
November 2024
Department of Oromaxillofacial-Head and Neck Surgery, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110002, China.
Objectives: Despite the versatility of flap designs for lower lip reconstruction, the notion of orbicularis oris (OO) ring integrity was barely stressed. Traditional flap transfer leads to fibrous orientation inconsistency with the remaining OO. Therefore, the aim of this study is to share the experience of combining local flaps with depressor anguli oris (DAO) transfer for lower lip reconstruction and OO sphincter function restoration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Otol Rhinol Laryngol
November 2024
Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Objective: Surgical management of head and neck cancer (HNC) can result in significant functional deficits. Large tumors of the oral cavity may require extensive resection and the need for microvascular free-flap reconstruction involving the use of adynamic tissue. This may result in oral incompetence, drooling, and unsatisfactory esthetic outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
December 2024
Department of Dentistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, India.
This study is envisioned to assess the structural changes the muscles undergo beneath the submucosal tissues and whether these changes necessitate a novel strategy from the existing conventional modality in the treatment of oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) medically through a systematic literature survey. Literature search was performed electronically using Medline, EMBASE and CENTRAL databases to identify published literature until the end of April 2024 in dental, oral and maxillofacial surgery, plastic surgery and otolaryngology journals containing the terms "oral submucous fibrosis", "muscles of mastication", "muscles of facial expression", "histopathologic study", "ultrasonographic study", "CT", "MRI" in either their titles, abstracts, and keywords with only English being the preferred language. The data was extracted from the selected articles and prudently studied to gather and compile the data.
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