Background: New forms of digital work such as crowdwork promise to increase potentials for flexible working. As crowdworkers can work highly autonomous and from anywhere at any time via the internet, they may be able to make work and private demands more compatible and avoid role conflicts between the life spheres, and in turn, experience enhanced well-being.
Objective: This research asked whether crowdworkers benefit from flexible working potentials. It investigated the association of the use of different dimensions of flexible working (flex-time, flex-place, and task autonomy) in crowdwork with work-life conflict and well-being. Moreover, it explored whether the relationship between flexible working and well-being was mediated by work-life conflict.
Methods: The study drew upon a sample of 470 crowdworkers from a cross-sectional self-assessment survey on four different German crowdwork platforms. Structural equation modeling was conducted to estimate the effects of flexible working on work-life conflict, somatic health symptoms, and life satisfaction. Indirect effects were estimated to test the mediation hypothesis.
Results: The findings suggest that if crowdworkers use temporal and task flexibility, they experience fewer work-life conflict, fewer somatic health symptoms, and greater life satisfaction. This does not apply to flex-place. The relationship between flexible working and well-being is partly mediated by work-life conflict experiences.
Conclusion: This study supports that crowdwork offers a high potential for working highly autonomous and flexibly in time and place. It is associated with lower levels of work-life conflict and enhanced well-being, but the benefits of this flexibility are not universally included in crowdwork.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/WOR-210908 | DOI Listing |
Psychol Trauma
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Division of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Saarland University.
Objective: The way we interpret information shapes our perception of reality. Predictive processing frameworks propose that the ability to update interpretations based on disconfirming information is key to recovery from potentially traumatic events (PTEs). However, direct evidence for this assumption is scarce and comes from studies using paradigms with low ecological validity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Behav Med
January 2025
Department of Counseling Psychology and Human Services, Prevention Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA.
Executive functioning (EF) has been linked to chronic disease risk in children. Health behaviors are thought to partially explain this association. The current cross-sectional study evaluated specific domains of EF and varied health behaviors in three pediatric life stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA.
Background: Highly specific ATN plasma biomarker assays for neurodegenerative diseases have been developed, but their associations with cognition vary in different populations. Kidney disease, common in diabetes, may decrease the predictive precision of those biomarkers. The aim of this study was to characterize for the first time the relationships between plasma ATN biomarkers and cognitive function in adults with T1D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Weijin Road 94, 300071, Tianjin, CHINA.
Solid-state polymer electrolytes (SPEs) have emerged as prominent candidates for solid-state sodium metal batteries (SMBs) due to their enhanced flexibility and reduced interfacial resistance. However, their performance is limited by poor Na+ conductivity at room temperature, disordered ion transport properties and unstable interfaces. Herein, a three-dimensional (3D) interconnected copper metal organic framework (Cu-MOF) on polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fibers is introduced into polyethylene oxide (PEO)-based SPEs to construct a composite electrolyte (PPNM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Wicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia.
Background: Previous research has focused on early-life education to reduce dementia risk, yet there is great potential for enhancing cognitive reserve in later-life through educational interventions, even for people with low early-life educational attainment. In 2019, we launched ISLAND (Island Study Linking Ageing and Neurodegenerative Disease) Campus, offering free university study to participants, with flexible in-person/online learning models removing educational, socioeconomic and geographical barriers. After four years, here we investigate our core hypothesis: that engagement in later life education leads to improvements in modifiable risk factors for dementia, cognition and plasma biomarkers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!