In laparoscopic intersphincteric resection, identifying the dissection layer near the anus is often difficult. We safely proceeded with it, using indocyanine green-containing gauze on the anal side to remove the internal anal sphincter with indocyanine green fluorography.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9582673 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.6356 | DOI Listing |
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