Background: Isolated renal hydatid cysts of the kidney are a rare occurrence that account for about 2-3% of all hydatidoses. They can stay asymptomatic for years and could have a variable presentation on imaging techniques, which results in a challenging diagnostic process.
Case Presentation: We report a 22-year-old Caucasian male with a large cyst on the upper pole of the left kidney that had no septations nor membrane calcifications on computed tomography, which led to mistakenly considering it a simple renal cyst. The true diagnosis was identified intraoperatively and proven postoperatively by pathology.
Conclusions: This case highlights the importance of keeping echinococcosis in mind when treating suspected renal cysts and tumors to avoid incorrect treatment and possible content spillage, anaphylaxis, and peritoneal dissemination.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13256-022-03630-1 | DOI Listing |
Urol Case Rep
March 2025
Department of Urology, Shahid Sadougi University of Medical Sciences, Infertility Research Center, Yazd, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Hydatidosis (hydatic cyst) is one of the most important common infectious diseases between humans and animals, which is transmitted through parasite eggs (worms). A band (of the Echinococcus family) is caused by Echinococcus granulosus larvae, which randomly infects a person with one or more cysts. Hydatid cyst affects all organs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Sci Law
February 2025
School of Biomedicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Nonthrombotic pulmonary embolism is defined as the partial or total occlusion of the pulmonary circulation by various nonthrombotic agents, such as biological, nonbiological and foreign body material. A case is reported of lethal embolism of fragments of a renal calculus: A 64-year-old woman collapsed and died following laser lithotripsy. At autopsy calculous debris was found in the calyces of the right kidney with widespread microscopic fragments of birefringent foreign material in keeping with renal calculus within the pulmonary arterioles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biochem Cell Biol
March 2025
Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Electronic address:
Cystic echinococcosis, caused by Echinococcus granulosus, is a zoonotic disease with immunomodulatory properties attributed to hydatid cyst fluid (HCF). Given the immune-modulating and anti-inflammatory properties of HCF observed in other contexts, its potential therapeutic effects in diabetes remain unexplored. This study aimed to investigate the potential therapeutic effects of HCF on glycemic control, inflammatory cytokines, and tissue histopathology in a streptozotocin (STZ)-induced model of type 1 diabetes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRespir Med Case Rep
November 2024
Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hydatid cyst (HC) is a zoonotic disease that often affects regions where animal husbandry is common and preventive measures are not taken. This disease mostly affects the liver and the lungs. Involvement of other organs, such as the kidney, musculoskeletal system, and intracranial structures, is rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPan Afr Med J
August 2024
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
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