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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2022.08.017 | DOI Listing |
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Social rejection amplifies the value of choice.
Emotion
December 2024
Gordon F. Derner School of Psychology, Adelphi University.
Article Synopsis
- Social rejection is linked to negative health effects, but its impact on decision-making is less understood, especially in the context of social media.
- The study investigated how experiences of acceptance and rejection influenced participants' choices, revealing that after rejection, individuals were more inclined to make their own decisions unless they felt particularly negative afterward.
- Additionally, feelings of negativity affected participants' willingness to engage socially in the future, and individual differences like social anxiety played a role in how they made choices.
Optimizing a Novel Smartphone App to Prevent Postpartum Depression Adapted From an Evidence-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Program: Qualitative Study.
JMIR Hum Factors
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School at Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.
Background: Low-income pregnant patients are at high risk of postpartum depression (PPD). Mothers and Babies (MB) is a cognitive behavioral therapy-based program that prevents up to 50% of de novo PPD when provided in person to low-income Spanish- and English-speaking people who are pregnant without depression. MB is limited by the need for trained personnel to support it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffectiveness of Digital Health Interventions (DHI) in Chronic Pain Management: A Scoping Review of Current Evidence and Emerging Trends.
Cureus
October 2024
Department of Medical Education, Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Allopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
This review aims to address the impact of digital health interventions (DHIs) on chronic pain management, specifically, mHealth, eHealth, wearable devices, virtual reality (VR), and artificial intelligence. The following study identifies and assesses DHIs' efficacy in specific chronic pain conditions and then extrapolates improved outcomes and patient groups that benefit from their use. Using a systematic methodology, this review synthesizes findings that could improve knowledge for patients and practitioners in chronic pain management while also addressing gaps in understanding the impact of DHIs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParent Perspectives on Nirsevimab for Their Newborn.
Pediatrics
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Article Synopsis
- In 2023, nirsevimab was approved in the U.S. as a monoclonal antibody to prevent bronchiolitis in newborns caused by RSV, prompting a study on parental responses to this recommendation.
- A study involving 28 parents revealed that 38% planned to administer nirsevimab, 25% opted out, and the remaining were uncertain, highlighting significant knowledge gaps about RSV and the treatment.
- Key concerns for parents included trust in pediatricians, fear of side effects, and misinformation likening nirsevimab to the COVID-19 vaccine, suggesting the need for improved awareness and communication among healthcare providers and parents.
Gonadal Tumors in Individuals with Turner Syndrome and Y-Chromosome Mosaicism: A Retrospective Multisite Study.
J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol
November 2024
Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland.
Study Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of germ cell tumors and the clinical monitoring practices for those who deferred prophylactic gonadectomy in a large North American cohort of individuals with Turner syndrome with Y-chromosome mosaicism (TS+Y).
Method: A query of the medical records at multiple North American children's hospitals was done using ICD codes related to Turner Syndrome. A retrospective chart review was conducted on those patients between ages 0 to 30 years with Y-mosaicism.
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