AI Article Synopsis

  • PD-1 is a key protein that helps to suppress the immune response against tumors, making it a critical target for cancer treatments called immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs).
  • Researchers developed a new strategy to create effective chimeric anti-PD-1 molecules, which combine features from different sources to improve cancer therapy.
  • The new chimeric antibodies created demonstrated strong ability to bind to PD-1, activating T cells similarly to existing treatments, marking them as promising candidates for future immunotherapy development.

Article Abstract

Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) plays a significant role in suppressing antitumor immune responses. Cancer treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) targeting PD-1 has been approved to treat numerous cancers and is the backbone of cancer immunotherapy. Anti-PD-1 molecule is necessary for next-generation cancer immunotherapy to further improve clinical efficacy and safety as well as integrate into novel treatment combinations or platforms. We developed a highly efficient hybridoma generation and screening strategy to generate high-potency chimeric anti-PD-1 molecules. Using this strategy, we successfully generated several mouse hybridoma and mouse/human chimeric clones that produced high-affinity antibodies against human PD-1 with high-quality in vitro PD-1/PD-L1 binding blockade and T cell activation activities. The lead chimeric prototypes exhibited overall in vitro performance comparable to commercially available anti-PD-1 antibodies and could be qualified as promising therapeutic candidates for further development toward immuno-oncology applications.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9588028PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-20560-6DOI Listing

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