Copy-number aberrations (CNAs) are assessed using FISH analysis in diagnostics of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), but CNAs can also be extrapolated from Illumina BeadChips developed for genome-wide methylation microarray screening. Increasing numbers of microarray data-sets are available from diagnostic samples, making it useful to assess the potential in CNA diagnostics. We benchmarked the limitations of CNA testing from two Illumina BeadChips (EPIC and 450k) and using two common packages for analysis (conumee and ChAMP) to FISH-based assessment of 11q, 13q, and 17p deletions in 202 CLL samples. Overall, the two packages predicted CNAs with similar accuracy regardless of the microarray type, but lower than FISH-based assessment. We showed that the bioinformatics analysis needs to be adjusted to the specific CNA, as no general settings were identified. Altogether, we were able to predict CNAs using methylation microarray data, however, with limited accuracy, making FISH-based assessment of deletions the superior diagnostic choice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygeno.2022.110510 | DOI Listing |
Food Sci Nutr
December 2024
Department of Aquatic Health and Disease, Veterinary Science Faculty Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran.
Fortified dairy products such as yogurt have attracted a lot of attention due to the increasing concern for public health. This study aimed to determine the effects of nanoemulsified and a microencapsulated protein hydrolysate obtained from on some of the properties of yogurt. The physicochemical, rheological, microbiological, and sensory evaluation of the fortified yogurt samples stored at 4°C were assessed during 21 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLab Anim
December 2024
Institute for Fish and Wildlife Health, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Fish are increasingly used as experimental animals across research fields. Currently, around a quarter of all experimental animals used are fish. Less than 20% of these are standard model species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
December 2024
Environmental Indicators Section, Field Operations Division, Alabama Department of Environmental Management, P.O. Box 301463, Montgomery, AL, 36130, USA.
The index of biotic integrity (IBI) is an effective multi-metric tool for assessing biological integrity of aquatic ecosystems and regulating water quality based on fish community surveys. Percentages of individuals with deformity, eroded fin, lesion, and tumor (DELT) anomalies are used in IBIs as a measure of fish health, while the percentage of hybrids reflects changes in reproductive isolation. When rare, these are combined into a joint '% DELT + hybrids' metric.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Manage
November 2024
Fish Biodiversity Lab, School of Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Aquatic Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.
Agencies monitoring aquatic ecosystems desire to accurately measure the similarity of species assemblages to undisturbed states to assess ecological "health". Over the past century, numerous fish-based indices have been developed to estimate the abstract property of stream health. The Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) is the predominant technique used by state and federal agencies in the United States and has been widely used by these agencies following its inception over 40 years ago.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnobiol Ethnomed
November 2024
Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas SINCHI, Calle 20 # 5-44, Bogotá, Colombia.
Background: Ethnoichthyology studies the knowledge of human communities about the uses, perception, and behavioral characteristics of fish, based on their cosmology, cosmogony, and culture. This study focused on the Cubeo (Pâmiwâ) ethnic group that inhabits the Cuduyarí River (Vaupés, Colombia) provides information on fishing activities, use of fishes, its ecological distributions (occurrence in rivers, pools, and/or streams) and seasonality (occurrence in low and/or high waters). Additionally, names in the Central Tukano language (Cubeo) are provided.
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