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Life Sci
Institute of Biomedical Research, School of Life Sciences and Medicine, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Published: December 2022
Aims: Glycyrrhizic acid is a natural anti-non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) compound isolated from licorice, while its action mechanism deserves to be fully elucidated.
Materials And Methods: Enlightened by the widely discovered associations between the NAFLD and gut microbiota, this study aimed to explore whether glycyrrhizic acid, licorice flavonoids, and licorice extract can regulate the gut microbiota of rats fed a high-fat diet.
Key Findings: It was found that glycyrrhizic acid, licorice flavonoids, and licorice extract could significantly reduce the level of triglycerides in the liver of NAFLD model rats, and the effect of glycyrrhizic acid was stronger than licorice flavonoids and licorice extract. Moreover, they caused significant changes in the structural composition of the gut microbiota. Correlation analysis showed that the regulation of hepatic total cholesterol and triglyceride levels by glycyrrhizic acid treatment was closely related to the decrease of the relative abundances of Lachnospiraceae, Coriobacteriaceae, Blautia, and Collinsella and the increase of the relative abundances of Romboutsia and Turicibacter on the gut microbiota. Meanwhile, the functional predictive analysis of the gut microbiota indicated that the function of carbohydrate transport and metabolism was significantly decreased by drugs treatment, which might contribute to the decrease of fat accumulation in the liver of rats.
Significance: In conclusion, this study revealed the ameliorating effects of glycyrrhizic acid, licorice flavonoids, and licorice extract on NAFLD, and suggested that the effect of glycyrrhizic acid on NAFLD may be related to the improvement of the dysbiosis of gut microbiota.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2022.121110 | DOI Listing |
Environ Pollut
March 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300354, China. Electronic address:
Soil worms are among the most abundant and functionally diverse soil animals. However, they have been largely overlooked in studies on microplastic (MP) toxicity. MPs and plant secondary metabolites (PSMs) are ubiquitous in soil due to plant litter decomposition and heavy MP contamination, inevitably interacting and exerting combined toxicity on soil organisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
March 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China. Electronic address:
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection affects nearly half of the global population, with biofilm formation and immune evasion contributing to chronic and recurrent infections, posing significant public health challenges. The robust immune evasion mechanisms and gene mutations of H.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Aging Neurosci
February 2025
Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Human studies suggest that heavy alcohol use may be an etiological factor contributing to the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathology. Both alcohol use disorder (AUD) and AD share common underlying neuropathology, including proinflammatory high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1)-mediated neuroimmune signaling and basal forebrain cholinergic neuron degeneration. Adolescent onset of binge drinking represents a significant risk factor for later development of an AUD, and accumulating evidence suggests that adolescent initiation of heavy alcohol use induces HMGB1 signaling and causes degeneration of the basal forebrain cholinergic system that persists into adulthood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
February 2025
Center for Foot-and-Mouth Disease Vaccine Research, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon, Gyeongsangbuk, Republic of Korea.
Background: Commercial foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) vaccines have several drawbacks, including a short duration of the immune response after vaccination and local adverse reactions at the vaccination site. Therefore, we developed a new vaccination strategy that simultaneously improves the health status of the host and stimulates systemic immunity by combining the oral administration of glycyrrhizic acid (GA) and intramuscular injection of the FMD vaccine.
Methods: We evaluated the efficacy of the oral immune enhancer GA in conjunction with an intramuscular injection of the FMD vaccine.
Physiol Plant
March 2025
College of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch (G. uralensis) is a key species for windbreak and sand fixation, possessing notable pharmacological and economic value. However, the yield of G.
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