Secretory carcinoma (SC) is a recently recognized type of salivary gland tumor characterized by t(12;15) (p13;q25) translocation resulting in an ETV6-NTRK3 gene fusion. Most SCs are located in a main salivary gland, and primary sinonasal secretary carcinoma is rare. We describe three cases of primary SC in the sinonasal cavity with high-grade transformation (HGT) in one case, and the first case in the pharynx. All tumors comprised slightly atypical cells with solid, tubular, microcystic growth patterns. The case with HGT included two components with distinct sharp boundaries and comedo necrosis, high mitotic figures and obvious cellular atypia. Tumor cells were positive for vimentin, S100, and Gata-3 and negative for p63 and DOG-1. Three cases showed nuclear staining of pan-TRK and one showed cytoplasmic staining. All cases harbored ETV6 gene rearrangement, and ETV6-NTRK3 gene fusion was detected in three cases. Most patients were treated with radical resection and adjuvant therapy. After excision, all remained tumor-free for 65-164 months (medium 98.5 months). SC in the sinonasal cavity and pharynx is a low-grade malignant tumor with histologic features overlapping those of other salivary gland tumors. Immunohistochemical analysis and fluorescence in situ hybridization are useful techniques for its differential diagnosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anndiagpath.2022.152052 | DOI Listing |
Int Forum Allergy Rhinol
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
In this multi-center sinonasal malignancies (SNM) cohort, the Sino-nasal Outcome Test has a correlation with the University of Washington Quality of Life (UWQOL) for assessing QOL. The use of both instruments remains recommended to provide complete and complementary information. Future design of an easy-to-use tool specific to SNM is needed to encompass all aspects of QOL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOtolaryngol Clin North Am
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1120 Northwest 14th Street, Floor 5, Miami, FL 33136, USA. Electronic address:
The saddle nose deformity is associated with dorsal collapse and can have both function and cosmetic problems. The saddle nose can cause nasal obstruction by narrowing the nasal cavities, eliciting dynamic internal and external nasal valve narrowing, and abnormally widening the internal and external nasal valves altering airflow dynamics, sinonasal passageways, and olfaction. The saddle nose is challenging to treat due to skin contracture, lack of donor tissue, and difficulties in esthetic integration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Control
January 2025
Department of Oncology, Suining Central Hospital, Suining, China.
Objective: Our study aimed to update demographic profiles of sinonasal adenocarcinoma (SNAC) between 2000 and 2020, identify independent prognostic risk factors, and devise a predictive nomogram for overall survival (OS).
Methods: Utilizing the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database, cases of SNAC from 2000 to 2020 were analyzed for incidence trends. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression models helped pinpoint factors impacting patient survival.
Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
February 2025
Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Purpose Of Review: Fibro-osseous lesions (FOL) are benign, slow-growing lesions that are often incidentally discovered in the sinonasal cavity. They may necessitate surgical resection in patients with postobstructive sinusitis, or in cases of cranial nerve and orbital compression. We examine the recent advancements in otolaryngology relating to diagnostic characteristics and treatments for FOL, with emphasis on new technologies to improve outcomes and reduce recurrence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pers Med
December 2024
Radiological Sciences Section, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, AOUP "Paolo Giaccone", Via del Vespro 129, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Nasal and paranasal sinus masses can arise from a wide range of conditions, both benign and malignant, as well as congenital or acquired. Diagnosing these masses is often challenging, requiring a combination of nasal endoscopy, imaging studies, and histopathological analysis. Initial imaging frequently involves computed tomography or cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) to evaluate the bony anatomy of the nasal cavity and surrounding sinuses, while magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is typically used for detailed assessment of soft tissues and to aid in differential diagnosis when the findings are inconclusive.
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