Few studies have used psychological autopsies to evaluate large and diverse populations on transdiagnostically relevant variables such as personality, temperament, and trauma exposure; rather, they tend to focus on specific psychiatric disorders or manner of death. We therefore developed the UT Health Psychological Autopsy Interview Schedule (UTH-PAIS). The measure is described, and our results show that the PAIS diagnoses and dimensions can be reliably assessed. Furthermore, we were able to show that our sample of donated brains overall matches the demographic characteristics of a larger pool of individuals receiving a medical autopsy. In the Discussion we review the strengths and potential limitations of the study and outline in which context the PAIS will prove to be useful.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.10.014 | DOI Listing |
Probl Radiac Med Radiobiol
December 2024
State Institution «National Research Center of Radiation Medicine, Hematology and Oncology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», 53 Yuriia Illienka Str., Kyiv, 04050, Ukraine.
Objective: to study the level of psychosocial strain in the able-bodied population of the NPP surveillance zone (SZ) and factors that shape it under the wartime posture and possible terrorist acts.
Methods: sociological (population survey), psychosocial (psychodiagnostic testing), analytical, mathematical i.e.
Holist Nurs Pract
October 2024
Author Affiliations: East-West Nursing Research Institute, College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea (Dr Kang); and Department of Nursing, College of Health Science, Daejin University, Pocheon, Republic of Korea (Dr Gu).
Yangsaeng (nurturing life) is a concept, emerging alongside the interests in well-being and a prolonged life span, that exists in many East-Asian countries. The concept of Yangsaeng was originally derived from Daoism (Taoism in modern Chinese), which emphasizes the way of cultivating mind and body. This concept analysis aimed to clarify the meaning and attributes of Yangsaeng using Roger's evolutionary method from various disciplines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHolist Nurs Pract
September 2024
Author Affiliations: Department of Child Development, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey, Karaman, Turkey (Dr Özmaya); and Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Gümüşhane University Faculty of Health Sciences, Gümüşhane, Turkey (Dr Uzun).
This phenomenological study aims to explore the experiences of individuals undergoing chemotherapy, focusing on their symptoms and the use of complementary and alternative treatments to cope with these challenges. Thirteen individuals diagnosed with cancer in a city in the central region of Turkey were interviewed using a semi-structured, in-depth approach in this phenomenological study. The criterion sampling method was employed to select participants, and interviews continued until data saturation was achieved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlcohol Alcohol
November 2024
Peter Boris Centre for Addictions Research, St Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton and McMaster University, 100 West 5th Street, Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3K7, Canada.
Aims: Structured clinical interviewing is considered the gold standard in psychiatric diagnosis. The Diagnostic Assessment Research Tool (DART) is a novel modularized, non-copywritten, semi-structured interview; however, no studies have examined the psychometric properties of its alcohol use disorder (AUD) module. The primary aims of this study were to: (i) validate the factor structure of the DART AUD module and (ii) examine measurement invariance across several key demographic and subgroup factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Institute of Occupational, Social, and Environmental Medicine, Centre for Health and Society, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Background: Ph.D. students have been shown to report a lower mental health status compared to the general population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!