Objectives: This study was designed to establish new reference charts for BPD (biparietal diameter), OFD (occipitofrontal diameter), HC (head circumference), CM (cisterna magna), TCD (transverse cerebellar diameter), PCV (posterior cerebral ventricle), AC (abdominal circumference), FL (femur length), and HL (humerus length) and extend known charts to 42 weeks of gestation. These new charts were compared to studies carried out by Snijders and Nicolaides, the INTERGROWTH 21st Project, and the WHO Fetal Growth Charts.
Methods: In this retrospective cross-sectional single-center study of 12,972 low-risk pregnancies, biometric data between the 15th and 42nd weeks of gestation were evaluated. Only one examination per pregnancy was selected for statistical analysis. Descriptive analysis for the 5th, 50th, and 95th quantile was performed for each parameter as listed above. Regression models were used to fit the mean and the SD at each gestational age.
Results: Initially the reference curves for BPD, OFD, HC, AC, FL, and HL show a linear increase, which changes into a cubic increase towards the end of pregnancy. The results of this study show statistically noticeable differences from the percentile curves of the studies listed above.
Conclusions: The percentile curves in this study differ from the commonly used ones. The presented standard curves can be used as a reference in prenatal diagnostics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1933-6723 | DOI Listing |
BMC Womens Health
December 2024
Departments of Pediatrics & Child Health Nursing, Institutes of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Background: Globally, there has been an explosive rise in the cesarean section rate that exceeds the World Health Organization rate of 10-15% and in the past fifteen years the rates was doubled in some countries including Ethiopia. Therefore, it is essential to recognize the current magnitude and the factors that contribute to increasing cesarean section rates beyond the World Health Organization recommendations and specifically in the study areas.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the magnitude of cesarean sections and its associated factors among mothers who gave birth in public hospitals in East Wollega Zone, Oromia Ethiopia 2022.
J Neuroeng Rehabil
December 2024
Laboratory for Neuro- & Psychophysiology, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Background: The loss of finger control in individuals with neuromuscular disorders significantly impacts their quality of life. Electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain-computer interfaces that actuate neuroprostheses directly via decoded motor intentions can help restore lost finger mobility. However, the extent to which finger movements exhibit distinct and decodable EEG correlates remains unresolved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nutr
December 2024
Department of Nutritional Sciences, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto.
Background: 'Diet cost' refers to a methodological approach developed by Drewnowski and colleagues to estimate individual daily diet costs, where cost vectors are derived by matching prices from food supply data to the food sources of reported intakes from dietary assessment tools. The dietary assessment method and food price collection approach have been found to vary diet cost estimates. There is a need to better understand how food supply prices might be better standardized and attached to price individuals' diets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pediatr
December 2024
Pediatrics, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.
Introduction: Down syndrome (DS) is linked to unique hematopoietic characteristics that affect complete blood count (CBC) parameters. Accurate reference ranges are essential for proper CBC interpretation in this population.
Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 2,627 CBCs from 481 DS patients, aged 31 days to 18 years, at a tertiary care center in Italy.
BMC Res Notes
December 2024
Department of Statistics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Gambella University, Gambella, Ethiopia.
Background: Measles is a very contagious illness that can be clinically diagnosed and intervened quickly. It is caused by the measles virus Morbillivirus. The disease has a case fatality rate of 5% to 10% in the sub-Saharan region.
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