The aim of the present study was to determine the craniometric characteristics of the crania of Hamdani sheep, one of local breeds of Turkey, by using computed tomography (CT). In the study, 13 (six female and seven male) skulls were used. After CT images of the skulls were taken, their three-dimensional models were created by MIMICS 20.1 (The Materialise Group, Leuven, Belgium) program. Thirty-eight craniometric measurements were taken over the models created and nine indices were calculated by using these measurements. All the characteristics examined were expressed as mean ± SE. In the study, statistically significant differences were found between females and males in terms of greatest neurocranium breadth, facial breadth, greatest palatal breadth (p < 0.05) and height of the foramen magnum (p < 0.01) parameters. No statistically significant difference was observed between the sexes in the calculated index values (p > 0.05). In conclusion, it is thought that the findings obtained from the study will contribute to the zooarchaeology and sheep taxonomy of Mesopotamian region.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ahe.12873 | DOI Listing |
Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
October 2024
Department of Anatomy and Histopathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sulaimaniyah, Sulaimaniyah. 46001, KRG/Iraq.
The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of Piezosurgery on histopathologic features of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) damage after osteotomy of the buccal cortex of the mandible using piezoelectric devices in Hamdani sheep. A total of ten healthy mature female sheep were included. Each side of the mandible underwent two different experiments: the first experiment operated directly on the mental nerve by touching and activating the piezo tip on the nerve for ten seconds for the left side and thirty seconds for the right side.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioinform Biol Insights
August 2024
Department of Animal Production, College of Agriculture, Al-Qasim Green University, Al-Qasim, Iraq.
Objectives: Litter size is a crucial economic factor in the sheep industry. Several factors and genes influence litter size, making the identification of genes or loci involved a genetic challenge. Gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone () is one of several genes that influence sheep's reproductive traits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Med Sci
September 2024
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Anatomy, Siirt University, Siirt, Türkiye.
Background: Türkiye is a country in the world ranking in terms of sheep breeding. Hamdani crossbred sheep breed is one of the sheep breeds that can adapt to the difficult conditions in our country. In addition, the sentence may be corrected as 'Especially in the southeastern part of the Türkiye, crossbreeding is preferred by breeders to increase the yield characteristics of sheep'.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Domest Anim
May 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Siirt University, Siirt, Turkey.
Anim Biotechnol
May 2024
Department of Animal Production, College of Agriculture, Al-Qasim Green University, Al-Qasim, Babil, Iraq.
Arylalkylamine-N-acetyl-transferase () is one of several genes that influence sheep reproduction. Thus, the objective of this study was to investigate whether genetic variability within the gene influenced the reproductive performance of Awassi and Hamdani ewes. A total of 99 twin and 101 single-progeny ewes were analyzed for genomic DNA.
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