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Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Aurachin D Analogues as Inhibitors of Cytochrome Oxidase. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • A new method for synthesizing aurachin D, a type of quinolone alkaloid that targets cytochrome oxidase, was developed using an oxazoline ring-opening reaction to create various electron-poor and electron-rich analogues.!* -
  • The synthesized aryl-substituted and side-chain-modified aurachin D analogues were tested for their ability to inhibit cytochrome oxidase and bacterial growth, showing significant inhibition with certain compounds.!* -
  • While the aurachin D and its analogues did not affect nonpathogenic bacteria, the citronellyl and 6-fluoro-substituted analogues demonstrated moderate growth inhibition against pathogenic bacteria, with MIC values between 4-8

Article Abstract

A revised total synthesis of aurachin D (), an isoprenoid quinolone alkaloid that targets () cytochrome (cyt-) oxidase, was accomplished using an oxazoline ring-opening reaction. The ring opening enabled access to a range of electron-poor analogues, while electron-rich analogues could be prepared using the Conrad-Limpach reaction. The aryl-substituted and side-chain-modified aurachin D analogues were screened for inhibition of cyt- oxidase and growth inhibition of . Nanomolar inhibition of cyt- oxidase was observed for the shorter-chain analogue (citronellyl side chain) and the aryl-substituted analogues / (fluoro substituent at C6/C7), / (hydroxy substituent at C5/C6) and // (methoxy substituent at C5/C6/C7). Aurachin D and the analogues did not inhibit growth of nonpathogenic , but the citronellyl () and 6-fluoro-substituted () inhibitors from the cyt- oxidase assay displayed moderate growth inhibition against pathogenic (MIC = 4-8 μM).

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9575164PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.2c00401DOI Listing

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