The cyclic loading frequency (f) effects on the resilient modulus (M) of freezing-thawing coarse-fine mixtures geomaterials (FTCFG) have always been a research hotspot. A series of long-term cyclic triaxial tests were conducted on FTCFG having different fines content (FC) under different number of freeze-thaw cycles (N) to investigate the effect of f and deviator stress amplitude (q) on the M of FTCFG. The freezing-thawing cyclic was found to improve the M of FTCFG. Additionally, M of FTCFG shown an obviously rate-dependent characteristics. Then three kinetic effects (rate effect, piston effect, and fatigue effect) are discussed in systemically which are related to q, f and moisture holding capacity (w). Finally, a rate dependent model of long-term resilient modulus was developed to predict FTCFG materials' resilient moduli as a function of q, f and w. The comparisons between the calculation and experimental results reveal that the present model describes the M of FTCFG well.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-19647-x | DOI Listing |
Gels
January 2025
Cellular Materials Laboratory (CellMat), Condensed Matter Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Campus Miguel Delibes, University of Valladolid, Paseo de Belén 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.
In the present work, the influence of the addition of graphene nanoplatelets presenting different dimensions on polyurethane-polyisocyanurate aerogel structure and properties has been studied. The obtained aerogels synthesized through a sol-gel method have been fully characterized in terms of density, porosity, specific surface area, mechanical stiffness, thermal conductivity, and speed of sound. Opacified aerogels showing high porosity (>92%) and low densities (78-98 kg/m) have been produced, and the effect of the size and content of graphene nanoplatelets has been studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
School of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China.
Ceramic aerogels are promising high-temperature thermal insulation materials due to their outstanding thermal stability and oxidation resistance. However, restricted by nanoparticle-assembled network structures, conventional ceramic aerogels commonly suffer from inherent brittleness, volume shrinkage, and structural collapse at high temperatures. Here, to overcome such obstacles, 3D ultralight and highly porous carbon tube foams (CTFs) were designed and synthesized as the carbonaceous precursors, where melamine foams were used as the sacrificial templates to form the hollow and thin-wall network structures in the CTFs (density: ∼4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci
January 2025
College of Tourism and Culinary Science, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Sweet potato-oat composite dough is a nutritious, functional dough with promising market potential. This study investigates its quality changes during freeze-thaw cycles from the perspectives of ice crystals and protein alterations to provide theoretical support for its processing and production. After freeze-thaw cycles, both the storage modulus and loss modulus of the dough decrease, resulting in increased hardness, reduced resilience and chewiness, lower sensory scores, decreased specific volume, and darker color.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
Glassphalt suffers from performance defects, especially against moisture damage and fatigue cracking. In this research, the performance of glassphalt modified with CF has been evaluated against moisture damage, fatigue cracking and rutting. Based on this, Modified Lottman, Wilhelmy Plate (WP), Indirect Tensile Stiffness Modulus (ITSM), Indirect Tensile Fatigue (ITF), and Repeated Load Axial (RLA) tests have been performed on glassphalt modified with CF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
January 2025
Prometheus Division of Skeletal Tissue Engineering, KU Leuven, O&N1, Herestraat 49, PB 813, 3000, Leuven, Belgium; Skeletal Biology and Engineering Research, KU Leuven, ON1 Herestraat 49, PB 813, 3000, Leuven, Belgium. Electronic address:
Self-assembled cartilaginous microtissues provide a promising means of repairing challenging skeletal defects and connective tissues. However, despite their considerable promise in tissue engineering, the mechanical response of these engineered microtissues is not well understood. Here we examine the mechanical and viscoelastic response of progenitor cell aggregates formed from human primary periosteal cells and the resulting cartilaginous microtissues under large deformations as might be encountered in vivo.
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