Reading activates a region within the left lateral occipitotemporal sulcus (OTS) known as the 'visual word form area' (VWFA). While several studies have investigated the impact of reading on brain structure through neuroplastic mechanisms, it has been recently suggested that individual differences in the pattern of the posterior OTS may predict reading skills in adults. In the present study, we first examined whether the structure and morphology and the anatomical connectivity of the left OTS are associated to reading ability. Second, we explored whether reading skills are predicted by the pattern of the left OTS. We found that reading skills were positively associated with increased connectivity between the left OTS and a network of reading-related regions in the left hemisphere. On the other hand, we did not observe an association between the pattern of the left OTS and reading skills. Finally, we found evidence that the morphology and the connectivity of the left OTS are correlated to its sulcal pattern.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2022.105189 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg
November 2024
Vascular Surgery, University of Bologna - DIMEC, Bologna, Italy; Vascular Surgery Unit, IRCCS, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna, Italy.
Neuropharmacology
December 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA; Institute on Aging, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA; Center for Cognitive Aging and Memory, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA. Electronic address:
Oxytocin (OT) is a crucial modulator of social cognition and behavior. Previous work primarily examined effects of acute intranasal oxytocin administration (IN-OT) in younger males on isolated brain regions. Not well understood are (i) chronic IN-OT effects, (ii) in older adults, (iii) on large-scale brain networks, representative of OT's wider-ranging brain mechanisms.
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October 2024
School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Pine Avenue West, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Background: Health human resources are scarce worldwide. In occupational therapy (OT), physical therapy (PT), and speech-language pathology (S-LP), attrition and retention issues amplify this situation and contribute to the precarity of health systems.
Objective: To investigate the phenomena of attrition and retention with OTs, PTs and S-LPs who stayed in, or left their profession.
Heart Lung
March 2024
Department of Occupational Therapy, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Charlestown Navy Yard, 36 1st Avenue, Boston, MA 02129, United States; School of Nursing, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Charlestown Navy Yard, 36 1st Avenue, Boston, MA 02129, United States.
Background: Everyday living with a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) is complex, particularly for people with physical or cognitive impairments or limited social supports. There is a need for standardized pre-operative functional evaluations.
Objectives: Our objectives were to describe a pre-operative occupational therapy (OT) evaluation for LVAD candidates, assess its feasibility in routine care, and characterize functional needs.
J Craniofac Surg
September 2023
Rhinoplasty and Nasal Reconstruction Center, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shijingshan, Beijing, China.
Abstract: Costal cartilage harvesting (CCH) is a fundamental skill for plastic surgery residents to master. Understanding the learning process is essential for optimizing training programs and ensuring patient safety. Previous research on learning curves has been limited.
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