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Increased overwintering temperature reduces reproductive success of the solitary bee species Osmia bicornis.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Agroecology and Environment, Agroscope, Reckenholzstrasse 191, Zürich, 8046, Switzerland.
Solitary wild bees play a key role as pollinators of wild plants and crops, but they are increasingly at risk from anthropogenic global change, such as climate warming. However, how warmer temperature during overwintering affects reproductive success of those bees remains largely unknown. In a semi-field experiment we assessed individual life-long reproductive success of 144 females of the solitary bee species Osmia bicornis that had been wintered at three different temperatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClimatic zoning of Xinjiang for heterogeneous production of high-quality wine.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Guilin University of Technology Institute of Earth Science, Guilin, 541004, People's Republic of China.
To diversify wine production in Xinjiang and address the issue of wine homogenization, it is crucial to leverage the unique climatic advantages of each grape-producing area to foster a high-quality wine industry. Using meteorological data from 80 national standard meteorological stations in Xinjiang, spanning 1961 to 2019, this study established a climatic zoning index system tailored to distinct grape varieties for wines, including dry red, dry white, ice wine, sparkling wine, and natural sweet wines. The system is formulated based on key climatic factors such as the frost-free period, ≥ 10 °C active accumulated temperature (AAT10), mean temperature of the coldest month, annual extreme minimum temperature, and dryness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHow climate change is shaping young people's health: a participatory, youth co-led study from Bangladesh, Guatemala and Nigeria.
BMJ Glob Health
January 2025
Population Council, Nairobi, Kenya.
Introduction: Climate change is shaping adolescent and young people's (AYP) transitions to adulthood with significant and often compounding effects on their physical and mental health. The climate crisis is an intergenerational inequity, with the current generation of young people exposed to more climate events over their lifetime than any previous one. Despite this injustice, research and policy to date lacks AYP's perspectives and active engagement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTemperature and myocardial infarction among migrants in Kuwait.
Heart
January 2025
Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Background: Kuwait, one of the world's hottest countries, faces increasing temperatures due to climate change. With a large migrant population predominantly employed in physically demanding jobs, the exact effects and burdens of temperature exposure on cardiovascular risk among this population remain unknown. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between temperature and myocardial infarction (MI) risk among migrants in Kuwait.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGender equality and quality of life must be central to the design and delivery of sanitation.
BMJ Glob Health
January 2025
Department of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
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