Fast and Reversibly Humidity-Responsive Fluorescence Based on AIEgen Proton Transfer.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

College of New Energy and Materials, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China.

Published: November 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • A new humidity-responsive fluorescence system was developed to improve applications in information encryption and sensors, addressing issues like slow response and nonspecificity.
  • The system uses TPE-4Py as a fluorescent proton acceptor and PAA as a proton donor, allowing for quick changes in fluorescence color and intensity based on humidity levels.
  • This innovative design features reversible and stable proton transfer, resulting in fast response times, clear color shifts, and specific moisture detection, opening up possibilities for uses such as fluorescent patterning and secure information encoding.

Article Abstract

The construction of humidity-responsive fluorescent materials with reversibility, specificity, and sensitivity is of great importance for the development of information encryption, fluorescence patterning, and sensors. Nevertheless, to date, the application of these materials has been limited by their slow response rate and nonspecificity. Herein, a humidity-responsive fluorescence system was designed and assembled to achieve a rapid, reversible, and specific moisture response. The system comprised tetra-(4-pyridylphenyl)ethylene (TPE-4Py) as a fluorescent proton acceptor with an aggregation-induced emission (AIE) effect and poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) as a proton donor with an efficient moisture-capturing ability. The fluorescence color and intensity rapidly changed with increasing relative humidity (RH) because of TPE-4Py protonation, and TPE-4Py deprotonation resulted in recovery of the original fluorescence color in low-humidity environments. The proton transfer between the pyridyl group in TPE-4Py and the carboxyl group in PAA was reversible and chemically stable, and the humidity-responsive fluorescence system showed a high response/recovery speed, an obvious color change, good reversibility, and an outstanding specific moisture response. Because of these advantages, diverse applications of this humidity-responsive fluorescence system in transient fluorescent patterning and the encryption of information were also developed and demonstrated.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c13652DOI Listing

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