This book chapter describes a plasmid-based reporter method, first described by Bennardo et al. (2008) that we use in our laboratory for determining the activity of the repair of DNA double-strand breaks by nonhomologous end joining. This method can be used to measure the impact of epigenetic modifiers of the histone deacetylase family on this DNA repair pathway by flow cytometry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2788-4_19 | DOI Listing |
Mol Biol Rep
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey.
Background: Acute systemic inflammation affects many organs and it occurs in a wide range of conditions such as acute lung injury (ALI). Inflammation-triggered oxidative pathways together with the caspase activation seen in ALI, result in apoptosis. Dapagliflozin (DPG) is an agent that is known to have oxidative stress-reducing and anti-inflammatory effects in many tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
Huai'an Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, The Fifth People's Hospital of Huai'an), 1 Huaihe East Road, Huaiyin District, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province, China.
Ginkgolide B (GB) is a bioactive constituent found in Ginkgo biloba leaves that has been long recognized as a protective agent against many neurological disorders. Our study aimed to examine the effect of GB in an in vitro Parkinson's disease (PD) model and to investigate its neuroprotective mechanism as a primary objective. SK-N-SH cells were challenged with 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP) to act as a PD-like model of neuronal damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Department of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) with the fusion gene has a poor prognosis, and the mortality rate exceeds 90%, particularly in cases of extramedullary relapse (EMR). Herein, we present a case of a 46-year-old male patient who developed relapsed B-ALL with . The patient initially achieved a complete remission (CR) after induction therapy and underwent haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpstein-Barr virus (EBV) contributes to ~1.5% of human cancers, including lymphomas, gastric and nasopharyngeal carcinomas. In most of these, nearly 80 viral lytic genes are silenced by incompletely understood epigenetic mechanisms, precluding use of antiviral agents such as ganciclovir to treat the 200,000 EBV-associated cancers/year.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Neurosci
January 2025
Hainan General Hospital and Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China.
Protein lactylation is a new form of post-translational modification that has recently been proposed. Lactoyl groups, derived mainly from the glycolytic product lactate, have been linked to protein lactylation in brain tissue, which has been shown to correlate with increased neuronal excitability. Ischemic stroke may promote neuronal glycolysis, leading to lactate accumulation in brain tissue.
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