Unlabelled: Although microfinance is usually delivered with a spatial outlook, the literature is so far silent on the potential spatial effect of microfinance delivery. The aim of this study was, therefore, to examine the effect of microfinance intensity on spatial inequality and poverty in Ghana. Using the 6th (2012/2013) and 7th (2016/2017) rounds of data from a national survey on living standards in Ghana, the study first examined the pattern of district-level poverty and inequality in Ghana and then adopted spatial econometric techniques to explore the spatial correlation between microfinance, inequality, and poverty. The results revealed that microfinance has a significant negative impact on spatial inequality and poverty in Ghana. The spatial effect of microfinance intensity on poverty and inequality is characterized by both direct and spillover effects on neighbours. It was identified that the outreach of microfinance drives within-district disparity, whereas the disparity in microfinance credit distribution powers between-district disparity. Additionally, while there is evidence of an indirect effect, the indirect effect diffuses monotonically as the number of neighbours increases. The study's findings advocate for a complementary approach to microfinance delivery, as well as the elimination of institutional barriers that limit access, availability, and operational delivery of microfinance services in order to achieve spatially optimal microfinance delivery.
Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40847-022-00210-3.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40847-022-00210-3 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana.
Access to clean and efficient cooking fuel is crucial for promoting good health, safeguarding the environment, and driving economic growth. Despite efforts to promote the adoption of cleaner alternatives, traditional solid fuels such as charcoal and firewood remain prevalent in Ghana. In this study, we utilized a statistical mechanical model as a framework to explore the statistical relationship between socio-economic factors such as educational attainment, wealth status, place of residence, and cooking fuel choices.
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December 2024
Accounting Department, School of Accounting, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia.
The main objective of this study was to investigate how ambidextrous leadership contributes to competitive advantage and financial performance in Indonesia's microfinance institutions (MFIs). A secondary aim was to analyze the moderating effect of intellectual capital on the relationship between ambidextrous leadership and competitive advantage and the mediating role of competitive advantage in the indirect link between ambidextrous leadership and financial performance. Data were collected from 88 firms in the MFI sector through purposive sampling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Big Data
December 2024
Dubai Business School, University of Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Introduction: Tech-enabled alternative micro-finance promotes income equality in growing BRICS and Austria across financial crises and pandemics. Are financial access and digital skills equally economically valuable? Our study uses inputs: Human Capital, Alternative Micro-finance, Digitization, Governance, and Entrepreneurship, GDP, inflation, population growth, pandemics, and economic crises using the global 2000-2022 to explain income equality using SWIID Gini disposable and market income index as outputs.
Methods: The study uses Principal component analysis for reducing data dimensionality and collinearity.
Br Dent J
December 2024
Deputy Director, Research and Development Unit, Hammersmith and Fulham Primary Care Network, London, UK; Honorary Clinical Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Oral cancer remains a persistent health challenge globally, with rising incidence and flat survival rates, particularly among disadvantaged populations. This paper explores the socioeconomic, ethnic and cultural factors contributing to inequalities in oral cancer care, such as limited access to healthcare, lower education levels, financial constraints and systemic disadvantages based on ethnicity and cultural practices. Addressing these inequalities requires a multi-faceted approach, including community outreach, patient education and policy advocacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Health Serv Res
November 2024
Department of Sociology, University of Granada, c/ Rector López Argüeta, s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain.
Background: In several European Union countries, undocumented migrants face significant barriers to accessing universal healthcare. In Spain, Royal Decree-Law 16/2012 introduced restrictions that limited undocumented migrants' access to healthcare services, offering only emergency, maternal, and paediatric care. The implementation of this law created significant disparities in access to healthcare across regions.
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