Beirut Port blast's magnitude is considered the third after Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic bombings. This blast occurred in the densely populated section of Beirut, leaving more than six thousand injured patients. The psychological disturbances were assessed in the blast survivors who presented to the Emergency Department (ED) at the American University of Beirut Medical Center (AUBMC). This was a cross-sectional study at the ED of AUBMC. Identified patients were contacted and consented to participate in the study. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) was selected as an outcome. Depression, PTSD, and concussion were assessed using patient health questionnaire (PHQ)-9, PTSD checklist for DSM-5 (PCL5), and brain injury symptoms (BISx) tools, respectively. The association of patients and injury characteristics with the study outcome was assessed using logistic regression. 145 participants completed the study procedures. The participants' average age was 39.8 ± 15.4 years, and 60% were males. Almost half of the participants showed depression on PHQ, and 2-thirds had PTSD. The participant's age was negatively associated with PTSD, whereas being a female, having depression, and having a concussion were positively associated with PTSD. The results of this study were in line with the previous literature report except for the association between younger age and PTSD, which warrants further investigations to delineate the reasons.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000031117 | DOI Listing |
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol
December 2024
School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Purpose: Exposure to traumatic events may lead to the development of Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) within the first month post-trauma in some individuals, while others may not exhibit ASD symptoms. ASD was introduced as a potential early indicator to identify those at higher risk of developing Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), however, PTSD can occur in some individuals even without prior ASD. Assessing ASD post-trauma can assist in identifying those who would most benefit from intervention to prevent later PTSD, yet the predictive power of ASD varies across studies, with intensity of ASD symptoms and subthreshold PTSD often less considered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Gastroenterology Division, Internal Medicine Department, School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Background: Burnout is a pervasively increasing threat to personal and professional wellbeing and performance. It is yet understudied in relation to basic psychological needs (BPN), especially in at-risk population such as medical residents. This study intends to explore the differential relationship between various aspects of burnout including depersonalization (DP), emotional exhaustion (EE) and lack of personal achievement (PA) and subsets of BPN satisfaction or frustration namely autonomy, relatedness, and competence, with the framework of the Self-Determination Theory (SDT) in healthcare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
Emissions, Measurements, and Modelling of the Atmosphere (EMMA) Laboratory, CAR, Faculty of Science, Saint-Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon; Climate and Atmosphere Research Center (CARE-C), the Cyprus Institute, Nicosia, 2121, Cyprus. Electronic address:
Confl Health
November 2024
International Committee of the Red Cross, Lebanon Delegation, Jeanne D'Arc 326 Building, Sidani Street, Hamra, Beirut, Lebanon.
Background: In the face of escalating health emergencies globally, the need for timely rehabilitation services has become increasingly evident. However, deficiencies in the provision of early rehabilitation interventions following disasters underscore the urgent need for improved integration and response strategies. The objective of this study is to assess the effectiveness of the early physical rehabilitation response initiated by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) following the 2020 Beirut blast, with a focus on evaluating patient outcomes, time to intervention, and long-term outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCornea
October 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Purpose: To evaluate the outcomes of patients treated with corneal allogeneic intrastromal ring segments cut with femtosecond laser (Femto-CAIRS) without concomitant corneal crosslinking.
Methods: Patients with keratoconus treated with Femto-CAIRS at the American University of Beirut Medical Center were included (May 2022-January 2023). A proprietary software program was developed on the femtosecond laser to cut allogeneic segments.
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