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http://dx.doi.org/10.17712/nsj.2022.4.20220024 | DOI Listing |
Obes Sci Pract
February 2025
Background: The prevalence of severe obesity among adolescents has increased the use of metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) as a therapeutic option. Understanding factors influencing adolescent MBS choice and the support needed to undergo MBS is crucial for improving health outcomes. This study examines the motivations and support needs of a diverse sample of adolescents seeking MBS via the patient voice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cogn
January 2025
Dipartimento di Psicologia, Universitàdi Bologna and Centro studi e ricerche in Neuroscienze Cognitive, Universitàdi Bologna, Cesena, Italy.
Decisional confidence refers to the subjective evaluation of the accuracy of a decision based on sensory information. While these judgments are typically grounded in the strength of evidence leading to a decision, they are also subjected to influence from top-down factors such as prior expectations. Previous research has highlighted the impact of prior information on decision parameters such as reaction times and decision criteria placement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychooncology
January 2025
Integrative Biological and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Extramural Scientific Programs, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Background: Nearly 20% of US cancer survivors develop cardiovascular disease (CVD) from cardiotoxic cancer treatments. Patients and providers may consider alternative treatments to lower cardiotoxicity risk, but these may be less effective at preventing relapse/recurrence, presenting a difficult tradeoff.
Aims: This study explored survivors' cancer treatment decision-making when weighing this tradeoff.
Eur J Pediatr
January 2025
Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Francesco Vito 1, Rome, Italy.
Trisomy 18 is a severe aneuploidy associated with multiple malformations and a poor prognosis. The diagnosis is typically made prenatally, leading to a high rate of pregnancy terminations. The aim of this study is to demonstrate that even though the prognosis is heterogeneous, prolonged survival is possible and these children are an enrichment for their families after all.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ecol
January 2025
Swiss Federal Research Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
Microevolutionary processes shape adaptive responses to heterogeneous environments, where these effects vary both among and within species. However, it remains largely unknown to which degree signatures of adaptation to environmental drivers can be detected based on the choice of spatial scale and genomic marker. We studied signatures of local adaptation across two levels of spatial extents, investigating complementary types of genomic variants-single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and polymorphic transposable elements (TEs)-in populations of the alpine model plant species Arabis alpina .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!