Bacillus anthracis has traditionally been considered the etiologic agent of anthrax. However, anthrax-like illness has been documented in welders and other metal workers infected with Bacillus cereus group spp. harboring pXO1 virulence genes that produce anthrax toxins. We present 2 recent cases of severe pneumonia in welders with B. cereus group infections and discuss potential risk factors for infection and treatment options, including antitoxin.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9649440PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciac535DOI Listing

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