Bicelles, composed of a mixture of long and short chain lipids, form nanostructured molecular assemblies that are attractive lipid-membrane mimics for studies of integral membrane proteins. Here we study the effect of a third component, the single chain detergent -dodecyl--d-maltoside (DDM) on the morphology of bicelles composed of 1,2-dimyristoyl--glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) and 3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-2-hydroxy-1-propanesulfonate (CHAPSO) below (10 °C) and above (38 °C) the phase transition. In the absence of DDM, bicelles convert from ellipsoidal disks at 10 °C to extended ribbon-like structures at 38 °C. The addition of DDM reshapes the ellipsoidal disc to a circular one and the flattened ribbon to a circular-cylinder worm-like micelle. Knowledge of the influence of the single chain detergent DDM on bicelle nanoscale morphology contributes toward comprehending lipid membrane self-organization and to the goal of optimizing lipid mimics for membrane biology research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c02445 | DOI Listing |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
December 2024
Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University, N13, W8, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, N8, W5, Sapporo, 060-0810, Japan. Electronic address:
Bicelles, an artificial disk-shaped lipid bilayer, are commonly used for the structural and functional characterization of membrane-bound proteins in an environment similar to that in intracellular membranes. Because the dynamics of the lipids that constitute bicelles exert a significant impact on the structure and function of the inserted proteins, we investigated the mobility of lipid molecules in bicelles composed of DMPC (14:0 PC) and DHPC (06:0 PC) using solution NMR and MD calculations. C R relaxation experiments for the acyl groups demonstrated that increasing bicelle sizes limit the rotational diffusion of acyl chain H-C bonds in DMPC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
February 2025
Physical and Biophysical Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätstraße 25, Bielefeld, 33615, Germany. Electronic address:
This work investigates the conversion of bicelles into larger sheets or closed vesicles upon dilution and temperature increase for a system composed of the phospholipid 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) and the saponin aescin. Due to its peculiar amphiphilic character, aescin is able to decompose DMPC bilayers into smaller, rim-stabilized bicelles. Aspects of the transition process are analyzed in an aescin content- and temperature-dependent manner by photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS), turbidimetry and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Chem
February 2024
Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Peptides or proteins containing small biomolecular aggregates, such as micelles, bicelles, droplets and nanodiscs, are pivotal in many fields ranging from structural biology to pharmaceutics. Monitoring dynamics of such systems has been limited by the lack of experimental methods that could directly detect their fast (picosecond to nanosecond) timescale dynamics. Spin relaxation times from NMR experiments are sensitive to such motions, but their interpretation for biomolecular aggregates is not straightforward.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Struct Biol X
June 2024
Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, 2620 Yarbrough Drive, Raleigh, NC 27695-8204, United States.
Solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) in combination with magnetically aligned discoidal lipid mimics allows for studying the conformations of membrane proteins in planar, lipid-rich bilayer environments and at the physiological temperature. We have recently demonstrated the general applicability of macrodiscs composed of DMPC lipids and peptoid belts, which yield magnetic alignment and NMR spectroscopic resolution comparable or superior to detergent-containing bicelles. Here we report on a considerable improvement in the magnetic alignment and NMR resolution of peptoid-based macrodiscs consisting of a mixture of the zwitterionic and negatively charged lipids (DMPC/DMPG at the 85% to 15% molar ratio).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
August 2023
Department of Pharmaceutics, Brain Barriers Research Center, College of Pharmacy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Blood-brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction is prevalent in Alzheimer's disease and other neurological disorders. Restoring normal BBB function through RNA therapy is a potential avenue for addressing cerebrovascular changes in these disorders that may lead to cognitive decline. Although lipid nanoparticles have been traditionally used as drug carriers for RNA, bicelles have been emerging as a better alternative because of their higher cellular uptake and superior transfection capabilities.
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