Building Resilience in Firefighters: A Systematic Review.

Iran J Public Health

Department of Health in Emergencies and Disasters, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Published: July 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to identify indicators that influence firefighters' resilience through a systematic review of existing literature.
  • A total of 7178 documents were identified; after screening, 31 articles were selected for analysis, extracting 186 indicators classified into 6 domains and 15 categories.
  • The findings suggest that factors like physical health, mental health, lifestyle, job-related skills, and demographics are crucial for assessing and enhancing resilience among firefighters.

Article Abstract

Background: We aimed to identify indicators affecting firefighters' resilience through a systematic review.

Methods: International electronic databases, including Web of Science, Medline through PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar, were searched on Dec 23, 2018. The search strategy was developed using main words, including firefighter, resilience, and indicators. Then, the indicators related to firefighters' resilience were extracted and analyzed using a qualitative synthesis method.

Results: Overall, 7178 unique documents were identified by searching different databases. Then, by screening the title and abstract, 7104 articles were excluded, and only 74 full text papers were critically studied. Finally, 31 full text articles were selected for the analysis. Quality appraisal of included studies done by modified STROBE (Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology) tool. Moreover, 186 indicators and criteria were extracted from the included studies and classified into 6 domains and 15 categories.

Conclusion: This study suggests six main domains, including physical health, physical fitness, mental health, life style, job-related competencies, and demographic status, to categorize different indicators of firefighters' resilience. Building resilience in firefighters requires all these domains to be considered in the assessment, planning, and evaluation processes.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9529723PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v51i7.10088DOI Listing

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