Objective: To explore and describe the outcome measures reported in primary research of ankle osteoarthritis (OA) and to propose aligned health-related domains.
Methods: Six databases were searched, and studies were screened by two independent reviewers. Studies of participants with ankle OA who were> 18 years of age and reported outcome measure data were included. Non-English, animal, cadaveric, reviews, and studies with< 5 participants were excluded. Outcome measures were examined for content and mapped to health-related domains.
Results: 1386 studies were identified, of which 547 met selection criteria - reporting 250 outcome measures. Most commonly reported measures were the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society Ankle-Hindfoot Scale (n = 257 studies), plain radiographs to measure ankle alignment (n = 211), numerical rating scale for pain severity (n = 177) and goniometry to measure ankle range of motion (n = 148). Outcome measures were organised into 19 domains. The most common domains were pain severity (315 (58%) studies), ankle alignment (254 (46%)), ankle motion (181 (33%)), disability (169 (31%)) and health-related quality of life (128 (23%)). These domains fell into the Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) core areas of life impact and pathophysiological manifestations.
Conclusion: Many outcome measures are used in ankle OA research, most of which assess joint alignment, pain, and motion. Based on the outcome measures identified, we proposed 19 possible health-related domains, predominantly in the OMERACT core areas of life impact and pathophysiological manifestations of ankle OA. Clinicians and researchers can use this review in guiding selection of outcome measures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2022.08.008 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Healthcare Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Importance: Uncomplicated urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common indication for outpatient antimicrobial therapy. National guidelines for the management of uncomplicated UTI were published in 2011, but the extent to which they align with current practices, patient diversity, and pathogen biology, all of which have evolved greatly in the time since their publication, is not fully known.
Objective: To reevaluate the effectiveness and adverse event profile for first-line antibiotics, fluoroquinolones, and oral β-lactams for treating uncomplicated UTI in contemporary clinical practice.
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Importance: Ultraprocessed foods (UPF), characterized as shelf-stable but nutritionally imbalanced foods, pose a public health crisis worldwide. In adults, UPF consumption is associated with increased obesity risk, but findings among children are inconsistent.
Objectives: To examine the associations among UPF intake, anthropometric adiposity indicators, and obesity status in Canadian children.
J Am Acad Orthop Surg
January 2025
From the Holland Bone and Joint Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Boyer, Burns, Razmjou, Renteria, Sheth, Richards, and Whyne), the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Burns, Sheth, Richards, and Whyne), the Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Boyer, Burns, and Whyne), the Department of Physical Therapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Razmjou), and the Sunnybrook Orthopaedic Upper Limb (SOUL), Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Sheth, Richards, and Whyne).
Introduction: Exercise-based physiotherapy is an established treatment of rotator cuff injury. Objective assessment of at-home exercise is critical to understand its relationship with clinical outcomes. This study uses the Smart Physiotherapy Activity Recognition System to measure at-home physiotherapy participation in patients with rotator cuff injury based on inertial sensor data captured from smart watches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Care Explor
February 2025
Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Importance: While corticosteroid administration in septic shock has been shown to result in faster shock reversal and lower short-term mortality, the role of corticosteroids in the management of cardiogenic shock (CS) remains unexplored.
Objectives: Determine the impact of corticosteroid administration on 90-day mortality (primary outcome) in patients admitted to a critical care unit with CS.
Design, Setting, And Participants: In this retrospective cohort study, we used the critical care database of Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care-IV, and included all adult patients diagnosed with CS excluding repeated admissions, patients with adrenal insufficiency, those receiving baseline corticosteroids, and those requiring extracorporeal life support.
Neurosurg Rev
January 2025
Sorbonne Université, Groupe Hospitalo-Universitaire Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.
Vestibular schwannoma (VS) is a benign tumor that varies in size and presentation. Surgery is the preferred treatment for large or symptomatic VS. Facial nerve (FN) preservation is a priority because of its impact on well-being.
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