Calcium Modification in Percutaneous Coronary Interventions.

Interv Cardiol Clin

Staint Francis Hospital & Heart Center, 100 Port Washington Boulevard, Roslyn, NY 11576, USA; Cardiovascular Research Foundation, 1700 Broadway, New York, NY 10019, USA.

Published: October 2022

Moderate-severe calcification increases procedural complications and impairs long-term prognosis post-PCI. Intravascular imaging (particularly optical coherence tomography [OCT]) is useful in guiding the treatment of calcified lesions. Weighted sum of calcium length, arc, and thickness on OCT can predict adequate stent expansion, identifying when atherectomy is required. With intravascular imaging guidance, various techniques alone or in combination may be used in an algorithmic fashion to modify calcified lesions. Calcium fracture by balloon angioplasty, cutting/scoring balloons, intravascular lithotripsy (IVL), atherectomy devices, or Excimer laser improves stent expansion. Intravascular imaging is essential in the treatment of in-stent restenosis when luminal and/or abluminal peri-strut calcium is present.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iccl.2022.06.001DOI Listing

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