Moderate-severe calcification increases procedural complications and impairs long-term prognosis post-PCI. Intravascular imaging (particularly optical coherence tomography [OCT]) is useful in guiding the treatment of calcified lesions. Weighted sum of calcium length, arc, and thickness on OCT can predict adequate stent expansion, identifying when atherectomy is required. With intravascular imaging guidance, various techniques alone or in combination may be used in an algorithmic fashion to modify calcified lesions. Calcium fracture by balloon angioplasty, cutting/scoring balloons, intravascular lithotripsy (IVL), atherectomy devices, or Excimer laser improves stent expansion. Intravascular imaging is essential in the treatment of in-stent restenosis when luminal and/or abluminal peri-strut calcium is present.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iccl.2022.06.001 | DOI Listing |
Clin Case Rep
February 2025
Department of Hematology, Medical Research Institute Kitano Hospital PIIF Tazuke-Kofukai Osaka Japan.
Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma (IVLBL) poses a diagnostic challenge due to its varied, nonspecific symptoms. Utilizing PET-CT can be valuable in identifying lesions across the body, aiding clinicians in targeted biopsy planning. Clinicians need to be aware that IVLBL may manifest hepatic lesions along Glisson's sheath mimicking intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Nephrol
August 2024
Department of Nephrology, AIIMS, Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Background: The prevalence of coronary chronic total occlusion (CTO) in coronary angiography (CAG) has risen with ageing populations, along with the expansion of CTO percutaneous coronary interventions (CTO-PCI). However, CTO-PCI encounters challenges such as undersized stents, dissection risks, and limited access to intravascular imaging (IVI), particularly in regions with limited health budgets. This study introduces the 'GIVE IT TIME TO SOBER UP - GITSU strategy', a two-session CTO-PCI approach where Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI-3) antegrade flow is achieved without stent placement in the first session.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Interv Ther
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kikuna Memorial Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) provides precise anatomic information in coronary arteries including quantitative measurements and morphological assessment. To standardize the IVUS analysis in the current era, this updated expert consensus document summarizes the methods of measurements and assessment of IVUS images and the clinical evidence of IVUS use in percutaneous coronary intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Shiyan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine Nanoformulation Research, Hubei Key Laboratory of Embryonic Stem Cell Research, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, China. Electronic address:
Hemorrhage, a common consequence of diseases, surgical procedures, and traffic accidents, poses a significant threat to public health. Effective hemostasis is crucial for patient survival and prognosis, particular in case of internal bleeding. While polysaccharide microsphere-based hemostatic materials have gained clinical acceptance due to their effectiveness, good biocompatibility, and versatility in both intravascular and extravascular hemostasis, they are limited by their single function and insufficient hemostatic properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!