We report a novel one-coating-run method for producing an octave-spanning complementary dispersive mirror (DM) pair. The anti-phase group delay dispersion (GDD) oscillations are realized by two mirrors of the DM pair due to the certain thickness difference. Both mirrors are deposited within a single coating run enabled by the non-uniformity of the ion beam sputtering coating plant, which is obtained by tuning the distance between the source target and coating substrates. Since the DM pair is produced in a single deposition run, the GDD performance is more robust against deposition errors than that of the conventional complementary DM pair, in which two separated coating runs are necessary. Moreover, the new DM pair is compatible for both laser polarizations under the same angle of incidence, which could effectively reduce the difficulties of alignment for their implementation in laser systems than the double angle DM pair. The new DM pair is successfully applied to compress pulses from a Ti: Sapphire laser system down to 4.26 fs in pulse duration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.467664 | DOI Listing |
NPJ Sci Food
January 2025
Department of Family and Consumer Science, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA.
This study investigated the effect of fermentation durations (24,48 and 72 h) on the microstructure and nutritional quality of acha flour and resultant cookies. Results showed that there were significant differences (p < 0.05) in the functional and pasting properties of the flour and cookies samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntropy (Basel)
November 2024
Faculty of Information Engineering, Quzhou College of Technology, Quzhou 324000, China.
Rolling bearings, as critical components of rotating machinery, significantly influence equipment reliability and operational efficiency. Accurate fault diagnosis is therefore crucial for maintaining industrial production safety and continuity. This paper presents a new fault diagnosis method based on FCEEMD multi-complexity low-dimensional features and directed acyclic graph LSTSVM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
December 2024
Technical University of Berlin, Hardenbergstraße 36, 10623 Berlin, Germany.
The ability to characterize periodic nanostructures in the laboratory gains more attention as nanotechnology is widely utilized in a variety of application fields. Scanning-free grazing-emission X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (GEXRF) is a promising candidate to allow non-destructive, element-sensitive characterization of sample structures down to the nanometer range for process engineering. Adopting a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) detector to work energy-dispersively single-photon detection, the whole range of emission angles of interest can be recorded at once.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJASA Express Lett
December 2024
National Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China.
It is difficult to separate and estimate the intersected group velocity dispersion curves for different normal modes when the frequency is lower than the cutoff frequency of water column. To address this issue, an estimation method based on the joint processing of sound pressure (P) and vertical particle velocity (Vz) is proposed in this paper. Theoretical analysis shows that the amplitudes of P and Vz corresponding to the nth normal mode exhibit a complementary relationship in the certain frequency band, providing a theoretical basis for the method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Institute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Center (DLR), 51147 Köln, Germany.
Spoofing attacks pose a significant security risk for organizations and systems relying on global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) for their operations. While the existing spoofing detection methods have shown some effectiveness, these can be vulnerable to certain attacks, such as secure code estimation and replay (SCER) attacks, among others.This paper analyzes the potential of satellite fingerprinting methods for GNSS spoofing detection and benchmarks their performance using real (in realistic scenarios by using GPS and Galileo signals generated and recorded in the advanced GNSS simulation facility of DLR) GNSS signals and scenarios.
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