MHD micropolar hybrid nanofluid flow over a flat surface subject to mixed convection and thermal radiation.

Sci Rep

Applied Mathematics for Science and Engineering Research Unit (AMSERU), Program in Applied Statistics, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi (RMUTT), Pathum Thani, 12110, Thailand.

Published: October 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • Hybrid nanofluids, combining alumina and silver nanoparticles in water, enhance thermal characteristics in both lab and industrial applications.
  • This study investigates the flow of these nanofluids past a vertical flat surface in a permeable medium, factoring in effects like viscous dissipation, thermal radiation, and Joule heating.
  • Results show that increasing magnetic field and mixed convection improve fluid motion, while higher micropolar factors reduce it; thermal flow behavior enhances with stronger magnetic effects and radiation, and Nusselt number increases with rising magnetic effects and heat source strength.

Article Abstract

Hybrid nanofluids play a significant role in the advancement of thermal characteristics of pure fluids both at experimental and industrial levels. This work explores the mixed convective MHD micropolar hybrid nanofluid flow past a flat surface. The hybrid nanofluid flow is composed of alumina and silver nanoparticles whereas water is used as a base fluid. The plate has placed vertical in a permeable medium with suction and injection effects. Furthermore, viscous dissipation, thermal radiation and Joule heating effects are taken into consideration. Specific similarity variables have been used to convert the set of modeled equations to dimension-free form and then has solved by homotopy analysis method (HAM). It has revealed in this investigation that, fluid motion upsurge with growth in magnetic field effects and mixed convection parameter and decline with higher values of micropolar factor. Micro-rotational velocity of fluid is upsurge with higher values of micropolar factor. Thermal flow behavior is augmenting for expended values of magnetic effects, radiation factor, Eckert number and strength of heat source. The intensification in magnetic strength and mixed convection factors has declined the skin friction and has upsurge with higher values of micropolar parameter. The Nusselt number has increased with the intensification in magnetic effects, radiation factor and Eckert number.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9568667PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-21255-8DOI Listing

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