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A comprehensive framework for considering additional unintended consequences in economic evaluation.
Cost Eff Resour Alloc
August 2020
Department of Global Health, The University of Amsterdam and the Academic Medical Center (AMC), Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Background: In recent years there has been a growth in economic evaluations that consider indirect health benefits to populations due to advances in mathematical modeling. In addition, economic evaluations guidelines have suggested the inclusion of impact inventories to include non-health direct and indirect consequences. We aim to bring together this literature, together with the broader literature on internalities and externalities to propose a comprehensive approach for analysts to identify and characterize all unintended consequences in economic evaluations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStress and Self-Efficacy as Long-Term Predictors for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Prospective Longitudinal Study.
J Pain Res
March 2020
Sociology of Health and Physical Activity, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
Purpose: Psychosocial variables are known risk factors for the development and chronification of low back pain (LBP). Psychosocial stress is one of these risk factors. Therefore, this study aims to identify the most important types of stress predicting LBP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLocus of control, knowledge, attitude and practice for contraception among adolescents.
Rev Bras Enferm
January 2021
Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Objectives: to assess the relation of the locus of control with the adolescents' knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP).
Methods: this is a cross-sectional study with 1,192 high school students. Data were collected using the KAP questionnaire and the Levenson locus of control scale and analyzed by descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis H test.
Maternal Prenatal External Locus of Control and Reduced Mathematical and Science Abilities in Their Offspring: A Longitudinal Birth Cohort Study.
Front Psychol
February 2019
Department of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
A personality scale that identifies individuals' general attitude to what happens to them as largely a matter of luck or fate or of powerful others (externality) or whether they feel they can influence the consequences (internality) is known as locus of control (LOC). A continuous scale can distinguish those who are more external from those who are more internal. Lower scholastic achievement is associated with externality and higher achievement with internality, but little is known about the association of parental LOC on children's academic performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Pattern of Stability and Change in Parental Locus of Control Over 6 Years and Teacher Ratings of Child Behavior.
Front Psychol
August 2018
Centre for Academic Child Health, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
A previous study from our group showed that parents' locus of control (LOC) obtained before the birth of their child was associated with the child's behavior at school in School Years 3 (ages 7-8) and 6 (ages 10-11). Here we examine whether a change in parental LOC over the first 6 years of the child's life was associated with differences in his or her behavior as rated by their teachers. As before, we use data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC).
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