To evaluate cellulose interactions with water, H->C polarization transfer kinetics during Variable Contact Time CP-MAS NMR spectroscopy were studied and modelled using cellulose of different origins. The increase in the temporal resolution of the plot relating signal intensity to contact-time made it possible to compare different physical models for use in fitting the kinetic curve. These models involve combinations of variables, such as proton spin diffusions, that require a better understanding of their physicochemical and structural bases. To that end, hydrogen interactions were modulated by adding water, first by varying cellulose water content, second by exchanging hydroxyl protons with D2O, and last by varying the spinning rate. The results demonstrate that this approach makes it possible to probe interactions of polysaccharides with structural water, as well as to follow the evolution of the proton-proton interactions during hydration through spin diffusion times.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120104 | DOI Listing |
Gut Microbes
December 2025
Microbiome-Host Interactions, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, INSERM U1306, CNRS UMR6047, Paris, France.
Metabolic syndrome is, in humans, associated with alterations in the composition and localization of the intestinal microbiota, including encroachment of bacteria within the colon's inner mucus layer. Possible promoters of these events include dietary emulsifiers, such as carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) and polysorbate-80 (P80), which, in mice, result in altered microbiota composition, encroachment, low-grade inflammation and metabolic syndrome. While assessments of gut microbiota composition have largely focused on fecal/luminal samples, we hypothesize an outsized role for changes in mucus microbiota in driving low-grade inflammation and its consequences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China. Electronic address:
TEMPO-CNF film modified by two-dimension transition metal MXene has certain antibacterial properties. However, the problem of long-lasting stability greatly restricts the feasibility of long-term use of the composite film. Here, we introduced polyaniline (PANI) as a modifying molecule, which was electrostatically adsorbed on the surface of the MXene nanosheets to prevent its self-stacking and delay its oxidation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
January 2025
College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China. Electronic address:
The shelf-life of grapes is reduced due to infection by various pathogens and mechanical damage, which consequently limits their availability on the market and results huge economic losses. Active packaging films are expected to overcome this problem. In this study, packaging films (CMC-Gly-PMA) were developed using wheat straw-based carboxymethyl cellulose (2 %), glycerol (30 % w/w of CMC) and polymalate (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
Daytime radiative cooling (DRC) materials offer a sustainable, pollution-free passive cooling solution. Traditional DRC materials are usually white to maximize solar reflectance, but applications like textiles and buildings need more aesthetic options. Unfortunately, colorizing DRC materials often reduce cooling efficiency due to colorant sunlight absorption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.
Industrial wastewater containing heavy metal ions presents serious economic risk to the environment. In this study, a novel compound of aminated cellulose with jeffamine EDR148 was prepared to improve cellulose's adsorptive behavior towards metal ions. This study undertook a straightforward and efficient cellulose modification through homogeneous chlorination in N,N'-butylmethylimidazolium chloride to produce 6-deoxychlorocellulose (Cell-Cl), followed by a reaction with jeffamine EDR148 and ultimately resulting in the formation of aminated cellulose (Cell-Jef148).
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