Genetic mechanisms modulating behaviour through plastic chemosensory responses in insects.

Mol Ecol

Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Published: January 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • - The ability to switch between different behaviors is common in animals and is often linked to how sensitive their sensory neurons are to chemical signals.
  • - Researchers use *omics* techniques, like RNA and protein sequencing, to explore the genetic factors that control this neuron sensitivity and, in turn, influence behavior.
  • - This review outlines the genetic mechanisms involved, presents evidence of their effects on behavior, and offers insights for interpreting *omics* data by listing well-known genes that affect behavior through changes in neuronal sensitivity.

Article Abstract

The ability to transition between different behavioural stages is a widespread phenomenon across the animal kingdom. Such behavioural adaptations are often linked to changes in the sensitivity of those neurons that sense chemical cues associated with the respective behaviours. To identify the genetic mechanisms that regulate neuronal sensitivity, and by that behaviour, typically *omics approaches, such as RNA- and protein-sequencing, are applied to sensory organs of individuals displaying differences in behaviour. In this review, we discuss these genetic mechanisms and how they impact neuronal sensitivity, summarize the correlative and functional evidence for their role in regulating behaviour and discuss future directions. As such, this review can help interpret *omics data by providing a comprehensive list of already identified genes and mechanisms that impact behaviour through changes in neuronal sensitivity.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10092625PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.16739DOI Listing

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