Introduction: E-cigarette use among middle and high school youth increased from 2. 5 million in 2014 to 9.2 million in 2019, becoming the most common tobacco product used among youth. Hispanic youth, the largest ethnic minority in the United States, have higher rates of tobacco use, including e-cigarettes, than non-Hispanics. Identifying factors that put youth at risk for future e-cigarette use is vital to focusing prevention efforts. Informed by social cognitive theory, this study identifies predictors of e-cigarette uptake among e-cigarette naïve youth in a predominantly low-income Hispanic community.
Methods: 1,249 students (6-8th grades) from two middle schools in El Paso, Texas consented to participate in this longitudinal survey during the 2016-2017 school year. The study sample for analysis was restricted to e-cigarette naïve students ( = 862). Outcome measures were e-cigarette initiation and current use at follow-up. Logistic regression models tested six hypotheses about predictors of e-cigarette initiation and current use: (1) intention, (2) outcome expectations, (3) knowledge, (4) friendship network exposure, (5) normative beliefs, and (6) social acceptability.
Results: Among e-cigarette naïve students at baseline, 8% ( = 71) reported initiation at follow-up; of these, 3% ( = 23) reported current use. Significant predictors of initiation were intention (AOR = 2.46; 95% CI 1.69-3.59; < 0.001), outcome expectations (AOR = 1.73; 95% CI 1.14-2.61; = 0.009), friendship network exposure (AOR = 1.53; 95% CI 1.11-2.11; =0.01), normative beliefs (AOR = 2.12; 95% CI 1.47-3.08; < 0.001), and social acceptability (AOR = 1.91; 95% CI 1.28-2.85; = 0.002). Significant predictors of current use were intention (AOR = 1.98; 95% CI 1.07-3.69; = 0.03) and friendship network exposure (AOR = 1.69; 95% CI 1.06-2.70; = 0.03).
Conclusions: With the increasing popularity of e-cigarettes, age appropriate and culturally sensitive prevention strategies tailored at altering these predictive factors are essential in preventing future e-cigarette use.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.883362 | DOI Listing |
BMC Nurs
January 2025
Department of Nursing, Catholic University of Croatia, Ilica 244, Zagreb, Croatia.
Background: Evidence shows harmful effects of e-cigarettes on health. There is limited data on the use of e-cigarettes among nursing students. This study aimed to investigate the usage, knowledge, and attitudes towards e-cigarettes among nursing students in Croatia, as well as their views on the role of nurses in counseling patients and assisting with smoking cessation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAddict Behav
January 2025
Department of Kinesiology and Health Education, The University of Texas at Austin, 2100 San Jacinto Blvd D3700, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Limited research indicates impulsivity and sensation-seeking are associated with electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) use in young adulthood, however, no study has examined the moderating effect of peer ENDS use on these associations. We examined the impacts of impulsivity and sensation-seeking on ENDS use initiation and determined if peer ENDS use moderates these associations. Participants were 2,590 ENDS naïve (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: In October 2018, the Government of Canada legalized cannabis for recreational use nationwide. The effects of legalization on cannabis use have been primarily assessed through cross-sectional surveys.
Method: In the present study, a two-wave longitudinal design was used to explore potential demographic, substance use and behavioral addiction, and mental health predictors of change in cannabis use status following legalization.
Prev Med Rep
January 2025
National Institute on Drug Abuse, 6001 Executive Blvd, N. Bethesda, MD 20852, USA.
Background: Receipt of cigarette and e-cigarette coupons predicts initiation and progression of use and hinders cessation. Less is known about how coupons operate in different tobacco regulatory environments. The current study utilized longitudinal data from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study to address this research gap.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAddict Behav
March 2025
Department of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, University of South Carolina, Columbia 29208, SC, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Understanding factors influencing electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) trial in adolescents is crucial for shaping policies and interventions to reduce consumption and potentially prevent addictive tendencies, particularly in countries with weak regulations like Guatemala.
Objective: We aimed to longitudinally assess predictors of e-cigarette trial among Guatemalan adolescents surveyed in 2019, 2020, and 2021.
Methods: Students (13 to 18 years old) from nine private schools completed self-administered questionnaires about e-cigarette use and associated risk factors.
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