Endometriosis occurs when endometrial tissue existing outside of the endometrial cavity has an inflammatory response, which can lead to swelling and scarring, generally in the abdominopelvic cavity. It commonly presents in reproductive-age women and very infrequently presents in postmenopausal women. We report a case of a 51-year-old woman who underwent a hysterectomy a decade before presentation with new-onset intermittent proctalgia and hematochezia. Her colonoscopy showed a sigmoid polyp, which was confirmed to be endometriosis on histopathology. This case highlights intestinal endometriosis as a rare differential to be considered in women, regardless of age, with abnormal rectal bleeding.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.14309/crj.0000000000000872 | DOI Listing |
BMC Surg
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa, Turkey.
Background: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and clinicopathological correlates of intestinal endometriosis, amongst other extra-pelvic endometriosis foci, presenting as bowel obstruction in general surgery practice.
Methods: A total of 23 female patients (mean ± SD age: 34.9 ± 6.
Gynecol Endocrinol
December 2024
Reproductive Medicine Center, Jiangxi Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanchang, China.
Background: Previous studies on the impact of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number on female infertility were limited and inconsistent.
Methods: The causal relationship between mtDNA copy number and female infertility was evaluated using a bidirectional 2-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) method. Inverse variance weighted (IVW) method was applied for principal analysis, and MR-Egger, weighted median, simple mode, weighted mode method for secondary analyses.
BMC Womens Health
December 2024
Department of Basic Sciences - Physiology Division, Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce Research Institute, PO Box 7004, Ponce, 00732-7004, PR, Puerto Rico.
Background: Endometriosis is a complex gynecological disorder characterized by the ectopic growth of endometrial tissue. Symptoms of endometriosis are known to impair the quality of life of patients, and among these are found dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, and gastrointestinal (GI) issues. GI issues such as painful bowel movements, bloating and constipation or diarrhea, are one of the common reasons for misdiagnosis with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Gießen, Justus Liebig University of Gießen, Klinikstr. 33, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
Anogenital distance (AGD) is regarded as a potential biomarker for endometriosis, and a measurement on MRI images has been found to be promising. This study aimed to evaluate the measurement of AGD on MRI to predict the surgical diagnosis of endometriosis. We included 127 patients who received an MRI for endometriosis between October 2018 and February 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Transl Res
November 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu, Sichuan, The People's Republic of China.
The intestinal microbiota is vast in type and quantity and it plays a critical role in regulating various physiological functions in the host, including intestinal function, immune response and energy metabolism. Existing research shows that intestinal flora is associated with various hormones, cell cycles and ovarian function-related diseases in the female ovaries. Certain microorganisms within the intestinal flora can modulate the levels of hormones secreted by the ovary, such as estrogen and androgens.
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