Background: To investigate the dynamic changes of urine N6-methyladenosine (m6A) levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and diabetic nephropathy (DN) and evaluate the clinical significance.
Methods: First, the levels of urine m6A were examined and compared among 62 patients with T2DM, 70 patients with DN, and 52 age- and gender-matched normal glucose tolerant subjects (NGT) by using a MethyIFIashTM Urine m6A Quantification Kit. Subsequently, we compared the concentrations of urine m6A between different stages of DN. Moreover, statistical analysis was performed to evaluate the association of urine m6A with DN.
Results: The levels of m6A were significantly decreased in patients with DN [(16.10 ± 6.48) ng/ml], compared with NGT [(23.12 ± 7.52) ng/ml, < 0.0001] and patients with T2DM [(20.39 ± 7.16) ng/ml, < 0.0001]. Moreover, the concentrations of urine m6A were obviously reduced with the deterioration of DN. Pearson rank correlation and regression analyses revealed that m6A was significantly associated with DN ( < 0.05). The areas under the receiver operator characteristics curve (AUC) were 0.783 (95% CI, 0.699 - 0.867, < 0.0001) for the DN and NGT groups, and 0.737 (95% CI, 0.639 - 0.835, < 0.0001) for the macroalbuminuria and normoalbuminuria groups, and the optimal cutoff value for m6A to distinguish the DN from NGT and the macroalbuminuria from normoalbuminuria cases was 0.4687 (diagnostic sensitivity, 71%; diagnostic specificity, 76%) and 0.4494 (diagnostic sensitivity, 79%; diagnostic specificity, 66%), respectively.
Conclusions: The levels of urine m6A are significantly decreased in patients with DN and change with the deterioration of DN, which could serve as a prospective biomarker for the diagnosis of DN.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.986419 | DOI Listing |
BMC Med
November 2024
Department of Nephrology, Center of Kidney and Urology, the Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China.
Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease of unknown cause. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most common mRNA modification and participates in various immune processes such as interferon production and immune cell regulation. However, the role of m6A in dysregulated immune response of SLE remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Nephrol
October 2024
Department of Nephrology, Guang'anmen Hospital South Campus, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No.138, Xingfeng Street, Huangcun Village, DaXing District, Beijing, 102600, China.
Background: The objective of our research was to investigate the specific mechanism of FTO in diabetic kidney disease (DKD) progression.
Methods: The DKD model was established with renal tubular epithelial HK-2 cells and mice in vitro and in vivo. The N6-methyladenosine (mA) content in cells was detected using dot plot assay and the mA levels of NLRP3 was detected with the MeRIP assay.
Environ Sci Technol
October 2024
The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Department of Environmental Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang 310058, China.
Bisphenol A (BPA) is a commonly used plastic additive. Since BPA has been banned in maternal and infant food containers in many countries, BPA substitutes have been widely introduced to replace it. By systematically assessing the potential developmental toxicity of BPA substitutes, we observed that the 41-150 nM BPC exposure (around the reported concentration detected in infant urine: 6-186 nM) induced cardiac defects in zebrafish.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Test Anal
June 2024
Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Estra-4,9-diene-3,17-dione (dienedione) is an anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) available on the market as a dietary supplement for bodybuilding. It is prohibited in both human and equine sports due to its potential performance-enhancing effect. With the rare presence of the 4,9-diene configuration in endogenous steroids, dienedione has been considered as a synthetic AAS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
May 2024
Department of Health Toxicology, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, PR China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Reproduction & Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, PR China. Electronic address:
Fenvalerate (FEN), a type II pyrethroid pesticide, finds extensive application in agriculture, graziery and public spaces for pest control, resulting in severe environmental pollution. As an environmental endocrine disruptor with estrogen-like activity, exposure to FEN exhibited adverse effects on ovarian functions. Additionally, the presence of the metabolite of FEN in women's urine shows a positive association with the risk of primary ovarian insufficiency (POI).
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