This article presents microneedles analyses where the design parameters studied included length and inner and outer diameter ranges. A mathematical model was also used to generalize outer and inner diameter ratios in the obtained ranges. Following this, the range of inner and outer diameters was completed by mechanical simulations, ranging from 30 μm to 134 μm as the inner diameter range and 208 μm to 250 μm as the outer diameter range. With these ranges, a mathematical model was made using fourth-order polynomial regressions with a correlation of 0.9993, ensuring a safety factor of four in which von Misses forces of the microneedle are around 17.931 MPa; the ANSYS software was used to analyze the mechanical behavior of the microneedles. In addition, the microneedle concept was made by 3D printing using a bio-compatible resin of class 1. The features presented by the microneedle designed in this study make it a promising option for implementation in a transdermal drug-delivery device.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27196634 | DOI Listing |
Tissue Eng Regen Med
January 2025
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410072, People's Republic of China.
Background: Tissue engineering holds promise for vascular repair and regeneration by mimicking the extracellular matrix of blood vessels. However, achieving a functional and thick vascular wall with aligned fiber architecture by electrospinning remains a significant challenge.
Methods: A novel electrospinning setup was developed that utilizes an auxiliary electrode and a spring.
Implement Sci Commun
January 2025
Center for Health Equity Research, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 333 South Columbia Street, MacNider Hall Ste 323, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Background: African Americans experience cardiovascular disease (CVD) disparities, and the burden is greatest in the rural south. Although evidence-based CVD prevention and management programs have been tailored to this context, implementation has been limited and not sustained long-term. To understand how to implement and sustain evidence-based CVD programs at scale, we must explore the perspectives of organizations serving rural African American communities and situate findings within foundational Implementation Science frameworks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Linkou main branch, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Background: While vaccination remains crucial in mitigating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, several ocular adverse events has been reported, including Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy (AZOOR) complex.
Case Presentation: A 31-year-old female presented declined best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and flashes in both eyes three days following second recombinant mRNA COVID-19 vaccine (Moderna). Fundus autofluorescence (FAF) illustrated speckled hyper-AF lesions surrounding right eye torpedo maculopathy site and hyper-AF lesions in the left macula.
Sci Rep
January 2025
College of Computer & Information Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, 361024, China.
A balanced and equitable bus network layout plays a crucial role in the efficient operation of cities. The layout of urban bus networks is influenced by various factors, including urban planning, population size, industrial distribution, and road network layout. Forming a comprehensive indicator system and analyzing the balance and fairness of bus network layouts are key research areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Cell Biol
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, (3)Center for Cell Signaling, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, United States. Electronic address:
The externalization of Phosphatidylserine (PS) from the inner surface of the plasma membrane to the outer surface of the plasma membrane is an emblematic event during apoptosis and serves as a potent "eat-me" signal for the efferocytosis of apoptotic cells. Although less well understood, PS is also externalized on live cells in the tumor microenvironment and on live virus-infected cells whereby it serves as an immune modulatory signal that drives tolerance and immune escape. Given the importance of PS in cancer immunology and immune escape, PS-targeting monoclonal antibodies have been characterized with promising immunotherapeutic potential.
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