Comparative Profiling of Hot and Cold Brew Coffee Flavor Using Chromatographic and Sensory Approaches.

Foods

National Engineering Research Center for Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Beijing Key Laboratory for Food Non-thermal Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.

Published: September 2022

Coffee brewing is a complex process from roasted coffee bean to beverage, playing an important role in coffee flavor quality. In this study, the effects of hot and cold brewing on the flavor profile of coffee were comprehensively investigated on the basis of chromatographic and sensory approaches. By applying gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and odor activity value calculation, most pyrazines showed higher contribution to the aroma profile of cold brew coffee over hot brew coffee. Using liquid chromatography, 18 differential non-volatiles were identified, most of which possessed lower levels in cold brew coffee than hot brew coffee. The sensory evaluation found higher fruitiness and lower bitterness and astringent notes in cold brew coffee than hot brew coffee, which was attributed by linalool, furfural acetate, and quercetin-3-O-(6″-O-p-coumaroyl) galactoside. This work suggested coffee brewing significantly affected its flavor profile and sensory properties.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9562860PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11192968DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

brew coffee
28
cold brew
16
coffee
12
coffee hot
12
hot brew
12
hot cold
8
coffee flavor
8
chromatographic sensory
8
sensory approaches
8
coffee brewing
8

Similar Publications

Synergistic effect of naringenin and mild heat for inactivation of E. coli O157:H7, S. Typhimurium, L. monocytogenes, and S. aureus in peptone water and cold brew coffee.

Int J Food Microbiol

January 2025

Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:

This study aimed to investigate the bactericidal effect of naringenin (NG), a plant-derived flavonoid, and its synergistic effect with mild heat (MH) treatment at 50 °C in peptone water (PW) and ready-to-drink cold brew coffee (RDC). Among various NG concentrations (1-20 mM), 10 mM NG resulted in the greatest inactivation for Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella Typhimurium, Listeria monocytogenes, and Staphylococcus aureus. In RDC, NG + MH treatment resulted in a 5-8-log reduction in all pathogens after 10 min, except for S.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The study investigated the effects of storage temperature, type of coffee, and brewing method on coffee's volatile compound profile and sensory quality. Three types of coffee were included in the study: Arabica, Robusta, and their 80/20 blend. Samples were stored at 5 °C and 20 °C for one month, after which the changes in the composition of volatile compounds were analysed and the sensory quality of espresso and cold brew coffee was assessed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Estimation of Dietary Acrylamide Exposure of Ethiopian Population Through Coffee Consumption.

J Food Prot

December 2024

Center for Food Science and Nutrition, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • This study measured acrylamide levels in traditionally brewed Ethiopian coffee varieties from regions including Jimma and Sidama.
  • Acrylamide concentrations varied among coffee types, with the highest levels found in Hararge and Nekemte, while brewed coffee showed significantly lower concentrations for both first and second brews.
  • Daily acrylamide intake from coffee was well within safe limits, though some concerns were noted for Nekemte coffee in specific areas, suggesting a need for strategies to reduce acrylamide levels to protect health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Roasting degrades the coffee compound mozambioside (1) into several products, including 17-O-β-D-glucosyl-11-hydroxycafestol-2-one (2), 11-O-β-D-glucosyl-16-desoxycafestol-2-one (3), 11-O-β-D-glucosyl-(S)-16-desoxy-17-oxocafestol-2-one (4), 11-O-β-D-glucosyl-15,16-dehydrocafestol-2-one (5), 11-O-β-D-glucosyl-(R)-16-desoxy-17-oxocafestol-2-one (6), bengalensol (7), and 11-hydroxycafestol-2-one (8). A UHPLC-MS/MS method was established to quantify 1-8 and monitor their formation during authentic coffee roasting. Concentrations of 1 and the dominant roasting products 4, 5, and 7 ranged from 21.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cold brew coffee has gained significant popularity in the global market. This study examined the differences in chemical properties and flavor of cold brew coffee during storage, which was subjected to low-temperature pasteurization using induced electric field (IEF) at temperatures of 52 °C and 58 °C for 92 s, corresponding to 18.52 V/cm and 25.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!