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Classification of Surgical Patients Needing Preoperative Cardiac Evaluations: A Comparison of General-Purpose and Domain-Specific Large Language Models.
Anesth Analg
January 2025
From the Division of Perioperative Informatics, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California San Diego Health, La Jolla, California.
Neurodevelopmental Outcomes after Multiple General Anesthetic Exposures before 5 Years of Age: A Cohort Study.
Anesthesiology
February 2025
Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Background: The general anaesthesia or awake-regional anaesthesia in infancy (GAS) trial demonstrated evidence that most neurodevelopmental outcomes at 2 and 5 yr of age in infants who received a single general anesthetic for elective inguinal herniorrhaphy were clinically equivalent when compared to infants who did not receive general anesthesia. More than 20% of the children in the trial had at least one subsequent anesthetic exposure after their initial surgery. Using the GAS database, this study aimed to address whether multiple (two or more) general anesthetic exposures compared to one or no general anesthetic exposure in early childhood were associated with worse neurodevelopmental outcomes at 5 yr.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPractice and Challenges Related to Regional Anesthesia in Amhara Regional Hospitals, Northwest Ethiopia: A Web-based Survey Study.
Anesthesiology
February 2025
University of Gondar College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Gondar, Amhara, Ethiopia (D.Y.M.).
Efficacy and safety of various regional nerve blocks for postoperative analgesia in paediatric patients undergoing developmental dysplasia of the hip surgery: a protocol for systematic review and network meta-analysis.
BMJ Open
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Sichuan Province Orthopedic Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Introduction: Alleviating postoperative pain from developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) surgery is beneficial for paediatric patients. The most commonly used anaesthetic approach currently is general anaesthesia combined with regional nerve blocks. Existing research primarily focuses on studies comparing regional nerve blocks with placebo controls, or studies comparing two different regional nerve blocking techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAspirin use reduces cancer risk in betel nut chewers: a nationwide population-based cohort study.
Am J Cancer Res
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Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Lo-Hsu Medical Foundation, Lotung Poh-Ai Hospital Yilan 265, Taiwan.
Betel nut chewing, common in several Asian populations, is linked to increased cancer risk, including oral, esophageal, gastric, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Aspirin shows potential as a chemopreventive agent. This study investigates the association between aspirin use and cancer risk among betel nut chewers.
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