Computed tomography scan of the temporal bone is a fundamental imaging modality for both the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of pathologies affecting this complex structure. Temporal bone computed tomography scan provides a more detailed depiction of bone structures, compared with magnetic resonance imaging and, for this reason computed tomography scan is the imaging modality of choice in the planning of otological surgery. The aim of this article is to present a checklist to allow the otolaryngologist to assess systematically and in an organized manner the main anatomical landmarks, anatomical variants, as well as the most common postoperative surgical changes, which can be identified before any safe otological surgery. This revision was promoted by the Spanish Society of Otolaryngology and elaborated in a checklist template divided into the different areas of the temporal bone and the lateral skull base.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otoeng.2021.04.003 | DOI Listing |
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Purpose: This study analyzes temporal bone thickness in pediatric craniofacial anomalies patients to determine the optimal age for preoperative high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) and enhance surgical planning of bone conduction hearing implants.
Methods: A retrospective examination of 370 temporal bone HRCT scans from 158 pediatric patients with craniofacial anomalies was conducted. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics and correlation between age and skull thickness.
Front Neurosci
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Background And Aim: The administration of growth and neurotrophic factors has been attempted experimentally as a new therapeutic strategy for severe facial paralysis. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) has an effect on the treatment of central nervous system injuries, such as cerebral infarction and spinal cord injury. This study aimed at examining the effects of G-CSF on facial nerve regeneration in rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKorean J Pain
December 2024
School of Anesthesia, Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi, China.
Background: Diabetic pain patients have increased pain at night. Exosomes can relieve neuropathic pain. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of exosome administration at different time points in relieving diabetic neuropathic pain (DNP) in rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Maxillofac Surg
December 2024
Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA. Electronic address:
Background: Fibrous dysplasia/McCune-Albright syndrome (FD/MAS) is a genetic disorder, marked by bone lesions, often affecting the craniofacial skeleton. Pain is a prevalent yet heterogeneous symptom reported by patients with craniofacial FD. Effective treatments are currently lacking, posing a significant clinical challenge to patient care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, Santander, Spain; Institute of Research Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain.
Objective: Acute mastoiditis, the most common complication of acute otitis media, is approached in our study, focused on children from the Autonomous Community of Cantabria, Spain. The aim is to analyze its clinical-epidemiological characteristics and propose diagnostic and treatment recommendations.
Study Design/setting: We conducted a 30-year retrospective study on patients under 18 years of age diagnosed with acute mastoiditis in Cantabria.
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