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Gestational diabetes mellitus and peripartum depression: a longitudinal study of a bidirectional relationship.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
December 2024
University Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Croatia, Ilica 244, Zagreb, 10000, Croatia.
Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and peripartum depression (PPD) are increasing global health issues with potentially long-lasting adverse outcomes. While limited studies suggest a bidirectional relationship between GDM and PPD, most research has been cross-sectional and focused on one direction of the relationship, primarily if GDM predicts postpartum depression. The interplay between antenatal depression and GDM is less explored, with a critical lack of prospective bidirectional studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProtektem pikinini blong yu trial: protocol for a single arm field trial to assess the effectiveness of treating-all pregnant women with hepatitis B infection with tenofovir prophylaxis to prevent mother-to-child transmission in Vanuatu, 2024-2025.
BMC Public Health
December 2024
Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Background: Hepatitis B infection is a major public health concern in Vanuatu, with approximately 9% of the general population estimated to be living with chronic hepatitis B. Most new infections are due to mother-to-child transmission (MTCT). Hepatitis B vaccination is available in Vanuatu, but coverage rates for first dose within 24 h of birth and third dose are suboptimal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeripartum Depression: What's New?
Curr Psychiatry Rep
December 2024
Service Universitaire de Pédopsychiatrie, Hospital Group Du Havre, University Rouen Normandy, Le Havre, France.
Purpose Of The Review: Peripartum depression (PPD), including both depression during pregnancy and postpartum, is the most frequent health disorder during the perinatal period. It is a significant public health issue in many countries due to its prevalence and its impact on women, as well as on their partners and offspring. Here, we will attempt to untangle the most recent studies and publications, considering what it is essential to know in 2024 about PPD as a specific perinatal issue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCMR and adverse clinical outcomes in peripartum cardiomyopathy.
Am Heart J Plus
December 2024
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Article Synopsis
- Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) poses serious health risks, and while recovery of heart function is important, it doesn't guarantee better long-term outcomes; additional assessments using cardiac MRI (CMR) can reveal further risks.
- The study analyzed 51 PPCM patients, highlighting that lower left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), peak global longitudinal strain (GLS), and higher extracellular volume (ECV) were linked to worse outcomes, including the need for heart assist devices or transplants.
- Findings suggest CMR might help identify patients at higher risk for serious adverse outcomes beyond what LVEF can indicate, potentially revealing future treatment targets like diffuse myocardial fibrosis.
Vientiane Multigenerational Birth Cohort Project in Lao People's Democratic Republic: Protocol for Establishing a Longitudinal Multigenerational Birth Cohort to Promote Population Health.
JMIR Res Protoc
November 2024
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Background: Rapid global population growth and urbanization have led to an increase in urban populations in low- and middle-income countries. Although these urban areas have generally better health outcomes than lower-income rural areas, many environmental, social, and health challenges remain. Vientiane, the capital of Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR), has approximately 1.
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