Perspective on Biology and Management of Bed Bugs: Introduction.

J Econ Entomol

Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Davie, FL 33314, USA.

Published: February 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • Bed bugs are significant medical and urban pests that feed on blood, causing skin irritations, allergic reactions, and potential mental health issues.
  • They disproportionately affect low-income communities due to the high cost of effective control methods, allowing infestations to spread throughout society.
  • A collection of research papers has been compiled to explore various aspects of bed bug management, aiming to inspire future studies on safer and more cost-effective treatment options.

Article Abstract

Bed bugs are an important group of medical and urban insect pests. They are obligate blood-feeders. Their bites may cause skin irritation and allergic reactions and, under some circumstances, may lead to mental and other health issues. Despite numerous discoveries on the biology of these obnoxious pests and progress in control strategies over the last two decades, bed bugs continue to preferentially plague those from low socioeconomic communities because the poor generally could not afford effective control options. As a result, such infestations in poorer communities serve as a reservoir for wider society. This Special Collection of the Perspective on Biology and Management of Bed Bugs presents nine original research papers on bed bug detection, insecticide performance and resistance, nonchemical treatment, fungal biopesticides, and pest management procurement and contracts. We hope that these investigative findings will spur research on safer, more affordable, and effective control options in the future.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toac141DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

bed bugs
16
perspective biology
8
biology management
8
management bed
8
effective control
8
control options
8
bed
5
bugs
4
bugs introduction
4
introduction bed
4

Similar Publications

Repellency and toxicity of long-lasting insecticide-treated bed nets (LLINs) to bed bugs.

PLoS One

January 2025

Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America.

Vector control is essential for eliminating malaria, a vector-borne parasitic disease responsible for over half a million deaths annually. Success of vector control programs hinges on community acceptance of products like long-lasting insecticide-treated nets (LLINs). Communities in malaria-endemic regions often link LLIN efficacy to their ability to control indoor pests such as bed bugs (Cimex lectularius L.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Neonicotinoid pesticides, widely used around the world, are neurotoxic and are found in various environments, including food and water sources.
  • An analysis of U.S. EPA data reported 842 non-occupational poisoning incidents linked to these pesticides from 2018 to 2022, with significant cases resulting in major illnesses and fatalities primarily associated with specific products.
  • The study calls for the EPA to utilize its authority to revoke unsafe pesticide uses, emphasizing the importance of preventing neurotoxicity linked to these substances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Over the last two decades, an increase in bed bug infestations has been observed worldwide. Although their definitive role as vectors of infectious agents has not yet been demonstrated, bed bugs have a direct effect on human health through dermatological reactions to their bites and psychological disorders linked to domestic infestations. In this study, the effectiveness of using MALDI-TOF MS to correctly identify these two bed bug species at immature stages was assessed, as well as it effectiveness as discriminating between the immature stages (IS) of C.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Isoxazolines inhibit γ-aminobutyric acid chloride channels in insects and acarids by binding to postsynaptic receptors. This prevents chloride influx, leading to depolarization/hyperexcitation, paralysis, and death. Here, we evaluated the potential utility of a novel isoxazoline, isocycloseram, against several urban insect pests.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Genome-Wide Search for Gene Mutations Likely Conferring Insecticide Resistance in the Common Bed Bug, .

Insects

September 2024

Laboratory of BioDX, PtBio Co-Creation Research Center, Genome Editing Innovation Center, Hiroshima University, 3-10-23 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima City, Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan.

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates insecticide resistance in bed bugs, specifically identifying a resistant strain in Japan with a high pyrethroid resistance ratio compared to other strains.
  • Researchers sequenced the genomes of both resistant and susceptible strains, enabling them to identify 729 unique mutated transcripts related to resistance, highlighting key genes involved in the process.
  • The findings suggest that targeting specific genes through genome editing could help understand the evolution of resistance and improve monitoring methods for resistance levels in bed bugs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!