() infection is one of the most common chronic bacterial infections worldwide. The resistance of to antibiotics may increase the risk of treatment failure. Complementary and alternative regimens are still needed. This study aimed to critically assess the efficacy and safety of Jinghua Weikang capsule (JWC) for eradication. PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Digital Periodicals, and Chinese Science and Technology Periodicals database were searched from inception to April 2022. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing a combination of JWC and conventional treatments with conventional treatments alone or combined with a placebo for eradication were considered for inclusion. The primary outcome was eradication rate. The meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis (TSA) were conducted where possible. A total of 34 studies were included in the statistical analysis. A pooled result showed that JWC with the duration of 2 weeks combined with the triple/quadruple therapy could significantly increase the eradication rate compared with the triple/quadruple therapy alone (RR: 1.13, 95% CI: 1.05 to 1.21, = 0.0008). However, the evidence of benefit was not confirmed by TSA. Another pooled result showed that JWC with the duration of 4 weeks combined with the triple/quadruple therapy could significantly increase the eradication rate compared with the triple/quadruple therapy alone (RR: 1.21, 95% CI: 1.15 to 1.27, < 0.00001). The evidence of benefit was confirmed by TSA. There were no statistically significant differences in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups. The present study suggests that JWC with the duration of 4 weeks can significantly improve the eradication rate and should be considered as a complementary treatment to conventional regimens for eradication. However, more high-quality RCTs are still needed to confirm these findings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2022.959184 | DOI Listing |
Gastrointest Endosc
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. Electronic address:
Background & Aims: There is conflicting literature describing the durability of complete remission of intestinal metaplasia (CRIM) after endoscopic eradication therapy (EET) for Barrett's esophagus (BE). We aim to assess the timeline, predictors and long-term outcomes of recurrence.
Methods: Data on 365 patients who underwent EET for dysplastic BE were collected prospectively between 2008 and 2022 at a Barrett's referral unit.
Front Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan, China.
Introduction: () is becoming more resistant to antibiotics, and the implementation of individualized therapy is highly valuable for its eradication. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of individualized treatment guided by antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST) with a 10-day or 14-day course for the eradication of .
Methods: This was a prospective, open-label, single-center, quasi-randomized trial in which 220 participants were randomized into groups based on AST results as AST-10-day ( = 98) and AST-14-day ( = 112) treatment groups.
J Infect Chemother
January 2025
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Baoan Central Hospital, Shenzhen City 518102, Guangdong Province, P.R. China. Electronic address:
Objectives: To compare the clinical outcomes of patients with severe infection treated with prolonged or intermittent infusion of meropenem.
Methods: PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Central databases were searched until July 2023. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or observational studies comparing prolonged versus intermittent infusion of meropenem were considered eligible.
Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther
January 2025
Department of Medical Biostatistics, Soonchunhyang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Background: Tegoprazan (TPZ), a potassium-competitive acid blocker with potent gastric acid-suppressing activity, may be a potential agent for treating Helicobacter pylori infection. The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of TPZ-based therapy for H. pylori eradication compared with proton pump inhibitor (PPI)-based therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Health Popul Nutr
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Huaihai West Road, Xuzhou, Jiang Su, 221004, China.
Aims: This study aims to assess the serum levels of pepsinogen (PG)I, PG II, and gastrin (G17) in patients with gastric intestinal metaplasia (GIM) and evaluate their correlation with demographic characteristics.
Methods: A total of 247 normal controls (NC) and 240 patients diagnosed with GIM were enrolled in this study. All participants underwent a gastroscopy procedure followed by pathological examination for diagnosis confirmation.
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