The purpose of the study is to investigate how much of variance in Parkinson's Disease (PD) individuals' speech intelligibility could be predicted by seven speech fluency indicators (i.e., , , , , , and ). Speech data were retrieved from a database containing a reading task produced by a group of 16 English-speaking individuals with PD (Jaeger, Trivedi & Stadtchnitzer, 2019). The results from a multiple regression indicated that an addition of 54% of variance in the speech intelligibility scores among individuals with PD could be accounted for after the speakers' PD severity level measured based on Hoehn and Yahr's (1967) disease stage was included as a covariate. In addition, and were the two fluency indicators that contributed to the general intelligibility score in a statistically significant way. Specifically, for every one-unit gain in the number of and , speech intelligibility scores would decline by 0.687 and 0.131 point (out of a 7-point scale), respectively. The current study hence supported Magee, Copland, and Vogel's (2019) view that the language production abilities and quantified dysarthria measures among individuals with PD should be explored together. Additionally, the clinical implications based on the current findings were discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1224680 | DOI Listing |
J Anesth
March 2025
Intensive Care Unit, Kanazawa University Hospital, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Japan.
The electrolarynx facilitates communication for tracheostomized mechanically ventilated patients. However, its effectiveness is often constrained by patient weakness. A hands-free electrolarynx offers a potential solution, enabling speech without the need to hold the device.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAtten Percept Psychophys
March 2025
Department of Psychology, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
Phonetic convergence describes when a listener's speech becomes subtly more like the speech of a talker they hear. There are many possible reasons why phonetic convergence occurs. Here, we test whether phonetic convergence can facilitate speech perception.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
The Division of Otolaryngology, Melhem International Hospital, Baku, Azerbaijan.
Prominent ear deformity, affecting up to 5% of the white population, is characterized by an absent antihelical fold and conchal cartilage hypertrophy. These anatomical changes can potentially alter auditory function, including speech intelligibility in noise. To evaluate changes in auditory function, particularly speech intelligibility in noise, following otoplasty for prominent ear deformities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Commun Disord
February 2025
Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, The University of Utah, Salt Lake, UT, United States of America.
Purpose: This study explored the construct validity, internal consistency, and criterion validity of The Intelligibility in Context Scale: Spanish (ICS-S) with monolingual Spanish-speakers from Peru.
Method: Participants included 40 Spanish-speaking children (3 years and 3 months to 10 years and 11 months of age), n = 21 with typical speech, and n = 19 with speech sound disorders (SSD). Caregivers completed the ICS-S and children completed a single word articulation test; percent of consonants correct (PCC) were calculated.
Atten Percept Psychophys
March 2025
Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Saint Barnabas Hospital, Bronx, NY, USA.
An unintelligible video recording of a face uttering a sentence and an unintelligible acoustic sinusoid following the frequency variation of a single vocal resonance of the utterance were intelligible when presented together at their veridical synchrony. The intelligibility resulted from audiovisual sensory integration and phonetic perceptual analysis, which depended neither on the separate resolution of linguistic impressions in each modality nor on closed-set reports about a single pair of minimal phonemic contrast features. Likewise, audiovisual integration could not be attributed to Gestalt-derived similarity principles applied unimodally or bimodally.
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