We present a new formalism, based on Richards-Wolf theory, to rigorously model nonparaxial focusing of radially polarized electromagnetic beams with freeform wavefront. The beams can be expressed in terms of Zernike polynomials. Our approach is validated by comparing known results obtained by Richards-Wolf theory. Our integral representation is compliant with diffraction theory, is thoroughly discussed and solved for various freeform wavefront that, so far, have not been treated analytically. The extension of the method to other polarization states is straightforward.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.459930 | DOI Listing |
Due to their advantages of compact geometries and lightweight, diffractive optical elements (DOEs) are attractive in various applications such as sensing, imaging and holographic display. When designing DOEs based on algorithms, a diffraction model is required to trace the diffracted light propagation and to predict the performance. To have more precise diffraction field tracing and optical performance simulation, different diffraction models have been proposed and developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
March 2024
Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Alkharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia.
This paper mainly concentrates on obtaining solutions and other exact traveling wave solutions using the generalized G-expansion method. Some new exact solutions of the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger system using the mentioned method are extracted. This method is based on the general properties of the nonlinear model of expansion method with the support of the complete discrimination system for polynomial method and computer algebraic system (AS) such as Maple or Mathematica.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this work, an adaptive control of instability is used to improve the ultrafast propagation of pulses in wave guide structures. One focuses on robust wave profiles with ideal shape and amplitude that can be useful for the ultrafast propagation without severe perturbations. The few perturbations observed are managed to catch up the stability of pulses and pick up the ultrafast propagation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this paper, we investigate the nonparaxial propagation dynamics of the chirped circular Airy derivative beams (CCADBs) based on vector angular spectrum method. In the case of nonparaxial propagation, the CCADBs still maintains excellent autofocusing performances. Derivative order and chirp factor are two important physical quantities of the CCADBs to regulate the nonparaxial propagation characteristics, such as focal length, focal depth and K-value.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Acoust Soc Am
January 2023
Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics and Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
A steerable parametric array loudspeaker (PAL) aims to steer a highly directional audio beam without the need to mechanically rotate the source. The Gaussian beam expansion (GBE) method is often used to model PALs because it is a computationally efficient approach, however the method relies on a paraxial approximation that can result in significant inaccuracies at large steering angles. To address this limitation, a steerable non-paraxial GBE is proposed in this article, where the mainlobe of the steered ultrasonic beam is included in the calculation by rotating the coordinate system.
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