We present a new method for the efficient modeling of the conversion of LP modes to vortex modes in gradually twisted highly birefringent fibers, employing the coupled-mode approach in helicoidal coordinates. The method is applicable to a class of highly birefringent fibers with cylindrical cores and stress-applying elements. We analyzed the effects of refractive index contrast, birefringence, and twist rate profile on the quality of the converted vortex beams, including the intensity and polarization distributions, as well as on the crosstalk between different eigenmodes at the output of the twisted fibers. The obtained results prove the possibility of a broadband quasi-adiabatic generation of vortex beams of high purity in gradually twisted highly birefringent fibers a few centimeters long and provide hints for optimization of the conversion process.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.455450 | DOI Listing |
Light Sci Appl
January 2025
Chair in Hybrid Nanosystems, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539, Munich, Germany.
Multilayered van der Waals (vdW) materials are semiconductors composed of atomically thin crystal layers, held together by weak vdW forces. They offer unique crystal structures and electronic properties, distinct from conventional semiconductors, making them a promising platform for linear and nonlinear optics. In this context, the large refractive indexes given by highly polarizable transition metals, combined with excitonic resonances and unconventional crystalline structures, provides a toolbox for exploring non-linear physics and strong light-matter interactions with unprecedented opportunities for nanoscale optics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fluoresc
December 2024
Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain (Deemed-to-be) University, Jain Global Campus, Ramanagaram, Bangalore, 562112, Kanakpuram, Karnataka, India.
In this study, a series of new methoxy ester functionalized core fluorinated, chloro-fluorinated azobenzene derivatives were synthesized. The molecular structures of the azobenzene derivatives (3a-3c and 4a-4c) were confirmed through various analytical methods, with variations in the alkoxy chain length on one end of the aromatic ring. Optical absorption studies of 3a, 3b revealed π-π* transitions around 368-392 nm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Sichuan University, Department of Chemistry, wangjiang road NO.64, 610065, Chengdu, CHINA.
Enhancing the conversion efficiency of all-solid-state lasers through the rational design of crystal materials with superior linear and nonlinear optical (NLO) properties remains a formidable challenge. Herein, we present a novel approach to optimizing these properties in KBe2BO3F2 (KBBF)-analog crystals via functional group self-polymerization. This strategy led to the synthesis of two new optical crystals: noncentrosymmetric CsAs2O3Br and centrosymmetric CsAs4O6Br.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
December 2024
College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China.
Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila)
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Purpose: To observe the detailed structures of the inner and outer sclera at various stages of myopic maculopathy using polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography (PS-OCT).
Methods: A PS-OCT system was developed for imaging the posterior eye using a swept laser. Data from highly myopic patients who underwent PS-OCT examination between May and June 2019 were used to generate birefringence images (showing scleral fiber density), optic axis images (visualizing the orientation of scleral fibers), and streamline images (providing 3D reconstructions to visualize scleral fiber stream).
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