Protonated achiral H TPPS4 spontaneously self-arranges at acids pH and high ionic strength to build mesoscopic J-aggregates that are intrinsically chiral. According to the symmetry rule aggregation leads to a racemate that, however, can be unbalanced by chemical (chiral pollutants) or physical stimuli (as vortexing the solution). Vortexing the title racemate, in principle, might either induce chiral separation or chiral enrichment. Indeed, herein it is shown that vortices enable the resolution of this racemic solution exploiting the tendency to deposit, onto the quartz cuvette walls, of the enantiomer favored by the stirring sense. Simultaneously, over time, it was found that the opposite chiral conformation becomes prevalent in solution realizing a significant enantiomeric resolution. Therefore, after removing all stirring-favored chiral J-aggregate from the solution, the recovering and isolating of the desired enantiomers from the cuvette walls was successfully obtained without complex procedures. In this sense, it has been demonstrated that the stirring forces are executively able to fulfil the chiral separation in H TPPS4 J-aggregates, employed as model of a self-assembled system in aqueous solution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202202337 | DOI Listing |
Chem Asian J
January 2025
Mahatma Gandhi University, School of Chemical Sciences, Priyadarsini Hills, 686560, Kottayam, INDIA.
Enantiomeric separation of chiral molecules is pivotal for exploring fundamental questions about life's origin and many other fields. Crystallisation is an important platform for the separation of chiral molecules, elegantly applied to many systems, for instance, the formation of conglomerates, where the enantiomers crystallise as separate phases. Many approaches have been proposed to explore crystallisation-driven enantiomeric separation with fewer insights into the complex pathways associated with the separation processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChirality
February 2025
Faculty of Chemistry, 'Alexandru Ioan Cuza' University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania.
Chirality plays a crucial role in the pharmacological activity of triazoles, a key scaffold in antifungal agents and various therapeutic applications. This study focuses on optimizing the enantiomeric resolution of chiral triazoles using supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) and 10 different columns, either immobilized or coated, chlorinated or nonchlorinated, cellulose or amylose-based chiral stationary phases (CSPs). Four novel triazoles and two marketed ones (tebuconazole and hexaconazole) were separated to determine optimal resolution conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChirality
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Shyam Lal College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Enantiomeric analysis of chiral drugs is very significant, as their enantiomers display different pharmacological or toxicological behavior towards living systems. Among these drugs, β-blockers are available as racemates, where their enantiomers display different pharmacological effects. Herein, we report enantioselective separation of two β-blockers, namely, atenolol and sotalol, using a derivatization approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, STSN Government Degree College, Kadiri, Sri Sathya Sai (Dist., Andhra Pradesh-515591, India.
The production of enantiomerically pure compounds remains a vital and valuable objective in modern organic chemistry due to their broad applications in fields such as biosensing, optics, electronics, photonics, catalysis, nanotechnology, and drug or DNA delivery. Optically pure α-hydroxy ketones, in particular, are key structural components in many drugs and natural products with significant biological activity. Among these, benzoin type α-hydroxy ketones, which possess two adjacent functional groups, a carbonyl and a hydroxy group, are especially important.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Biochem Biophys
February 2025
Department of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 9, 27100, Pavia, Italy. Electronic address:
Bacterial monoamine oxidases (MAOs) are FAD-dependent proteins catalyzing a relevant reaction for many industrial biocatalytic applications, ranging from production of enantiomerically pure building blocks for pharmaceutical synthesis to biosensors for monitoring food and beverage quality. The thermostable MAO enzyme from Thermoanaerobacterales bacterium (MAO) is about 36 % identical to both putrescine oxidase and human MAOs and can be efficiently produced in Escherichia coli. MAO preferentially acts on n-alkyl monoamines but shows detectable activity also on polyamines and aromatic monoamines.
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