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Intravascular Large B-cell Lymphoma in a Young Southeast Asian Male With Recurrent Strokes and Pulmonary Ground Glass Opacities With a Normal Chest Radiograph.
Cureus
August 2024
Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, SGP.
Article Synopsis
- Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma (IVLBCL) is a rare type of cancer where lymphoma cells grow inside blood vessels, leading to organ damage; its effects vary based on ethnicity, with distinct symptoms and prognoses.
- A case study focused on a young Asian male who experienced neurological and respiratory symptoms, including recurrent strokes, where imaging showed significant organ involvement, confirming the diagnosis of IVLBCL through bronchoscopic biopsy.
- The patient successfully underwent chemotherapy and a stem cell transplant, achieving complete remission for three years, highlighting the need for awareness of IVLBCL in atypical cases, particularly with elevated serum lactate dehydrogenase levels.
Lung volume reduction surgery is safe and leads to functional improvement in patients who fail or cannot undergo bronchoscopic lung volume reduction.
JTCVS Open
April 2024
Department of Thoracic Medicine and Surgery, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa.
Article Synopsis
- Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction (BLVR) is a common treatment for advanced emphysema, but not all patients qualify for it, prompting this study to evaluate lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) as an alternative for these individuals.
- The study involved 67 patients who underwent LVRS between March 2018 and December 2022, revealing improvements in lung function, with significant increases in forced expiratory volume and decreases in residual volume post-surgery.
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Unusual Cause of Hemoptysis in a Woman With Cystic Fibrosis.
Chest
February 2024
Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME.
A 20-year-old patient with cystic fibrosis (CF) complicated by pansinusitis, pancreatic insufficiency, and diabetes presented to the local ED after an episode of large-volume hemoptysis at home. At baseline, she had advanced lung disease (FEV, 0.97 L; 31% predicted) and upper lobe-predominant fibrocavitary changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGilchrist's Hollow Lung.
Cureus
August 2023
Internal Medicine, Lincoln Memorial University (LMU), Harrogate, USA.
Blastomycosis is an endemic mycosis in certain parts of North America. The dimorphic fungus can manifest with both pulmonary and extrapulmonary features. We present the case of a 24-year-old African American male with a history of vaping and daily marijuana who presented with hemoptysis and a cough of one-week duration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Chinese experts consensus statement: diagnosis and treatment of cystic fibrosis (2023)].
Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi
April 2023
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is one of the most common autosomal recessive genetic diseases in Caucasians, but CF patients in China are rare, and it was listed as the first batch of rare diseases in China in 2018. In recent years, CF has been gradually recognized in China, and the number of CF patients reported in China in the past 10 years is more than 2.5 times the total number in the previous 30 years, and the total number of CF patients is estimated to be more than 20 000.
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