The characteristics of the cylindrical vector beam (CVB) and the cylindrical vector vortex beam (CVVB) in a radial gradient-index (GRIN) fiber are analyzed on the basis of the generalized Huygens-Fresnel principle. The CVB and CVVB exhibit periodic and stable transmission characteristics in the radial GRIN fiber. In the beam with a vortex phase (CVVB), the polarization changes and the spin angular momentum (SAM) is detected at the focal plane of the radial GRIN fiber. A spin-orbit periodic conversion is observed in the radial GRIN fibers. Finally, the SAM expression of partially coherent light is deduced and verified via a simulation.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.457375 | DOI Listing |
Nihon Yakurigaku Zasshi
January 2025
Endowed Department of Cognitive Function and Pathology, Institute of Brain Science, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences.
Elucidating the neural mechanisms governing changes in individual animal behavior is a key goal in neuroscience. Such research has important implications for behavioral pharmacology and could lead to the development of treatments for psychiatric and neurological disorders. Given that the brain likely represents vast amounts of information through the combined activity of multiple neurons, studying these mechanisms requires the simultaneous recording of many neurons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
October 2024
Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica y de Montes y Biotecnología, Campus Universitario s/n, 02071 Albacete, Spain.
In this study, the formulation of doughs was investigated using varying percentages of flour, with the aim of utilizing mushroom stem fragments, typically considered production waste. The stem residues were collected from a mushroom cultivation facility, cleaned, and washed to remove impurities. The material was then subjected to two different drying methods: conventional dehydration and freeze-drying.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Ophthalmol (Lausanne)
July 2024
Department of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
We present a direct experimental confirmation of the maximization of entropy which accompanies the thermalization of a highly multimode light beam, upon its nonlinear propagation in standard graded-index (GRIN) optical fibers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Opt Express
June 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China.
This paper presents the development of a fiber-optic-based fluorescence detection system for multi-scale monitoring of drug distribution in living animals. The integrated system utilized dual laser sources at the wavelengths of 488 nm and 650 nm and three photomultiplier channels for multi-color fluorescence detection. The emission spectra of fluorescent substances were tracked using the time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy module to continuously monitor their blood kinetics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!