The gamma-glutamyl transferase to platelet ratio (GPR) has been reported to be as effective as the aspartate transaminase to platelet ratio index (APRI) and fibrosis index based on the 4 factors (FIB-4) in showing the fibrosis stage in patients with chronic hepatitis B. It has been demonstrated that APRI and FIB-4 are successful in the assessment of fibrosis in primary biliary cholangitis (PBC). We investigated the effectiveness of GPR in predicting advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis in patients with biopsy-proven untreated PBC. A total of 35 patients with biopsy-proven PBC were included in this study. The biopsy fibrosis stages of all patients at diagnosis were compared using the APRI, FIB-4, and GPR values. The diagnostic accuracy of GPR for detecting advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis was also investigated. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) of GPR was 0.84, the cutoff point was 4.81, the sensitivity was 0.41, and the specificity was 0.96 for detecting advanced fibrosis. Our study showed that GPR was more sensitive than APRI and FIB-4 in detecting advanced fibrosis in patients with PBC. GPR could be used as an effective noninvasive marker in PBC to show advanced fibrosis at the time of diagnosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000030626 | DOI Listing |
FASEB J
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea.
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is characterized by severe liver inflammation and fibrosis due to an imbalanced immune response caused by enhanced bacterial components. The progression of MASH is closely linked to increased permeability of intestinal mucosal barrier facilitating enter of bacterial components into hepatic portal venous system. B cells are important immune cells for adaptive responses and enhance hepatic inflammation through cytokine production and T cell activation.
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Clinical Pharmacology Consultant in Aesthetic Medicine, Milan, Italy.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, 221002, China.
Renal interstitial fibrosis (RIF) is a common pathway in chronic kidney disease (CKD) that ultimately leads to end-stage renal failure, worsening both glomerulosclerosis and interstitial fibrosis. Ten percent of the adult population in the world suffers from CKD, and as the ageing population continues to rise, it is increasingly regarded as a global threat-a silent epidemic. CKD has been discovered to be closely associated with both long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs), while the precise molecular processes behind this relationship are still unclear.
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December 2024
Pulmonology, Piedmont Medical Center, Rock Hill, USA.
A 76-year-old man with a past occupational history as a firefighter and construction worker presented at an urgent care center with signs and symptoms of chronic dry cough, exertional dyspnea, and fatigue. His initial chest X-ray showed interstitial thickening in the middle and lower lobes with pulmonary infiltrates bilaterally. The patient was treated with an outpatient course of antibiotics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle
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Department of Physical Therapy, University of Florida Health Cancer Center, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Background: Cancer cachexia represents a debilitating muscle wasting condition that is highly prevalent in gastrointestinal cancers, including pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Cachexia is estimated to contribute to ~30% of cancer-related deaths, with deterioration of respiratory muscles suspected to be a key contributor to cachexia-associated morbidity and mortality. In recent studies, we identified fibrotic remodelling of respiratory accessory muscles as a key feature of human PDAC cachexia.
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